Unglo v. Zubik
29 A.3d 810
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2011Background
- Appellant Administrator sues Diocese for wrongful death of Michael R. Unglo, alleging long-term sexual abuse by a priest and subsequent medical treatment funded by the Diocese.
- Decedent suffered abuse from 1982–1985; later achieved academic and professional success, but suffered emotional distress and suicide attempts beginning in 2008.
- Diocese initially funded counseling and treatment after the 2008 suicide attempt and committed to address the wrong done to Decedent.
- Diocese gradually limited and then terminated future funding for treatment, culminating in a final offer of $75,000 in March 2010, with no further services to be provided.
- Psychotherapist advised continued treatment in April 2010; Diocese allegedly knew discontinuation would terminate care and harm Decedent, potentially causing distress leading to suicide.
- Decedent committed suicide on May 4, 2010, while still receiving some treatment but after the Diocese signaled it would discontinue funding.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the complaint states a § 823 Restatement claim. | Unglo contends § 823 supports negligent maintenance of care. | Diocese argues no duty or causal link under § 823 exists. | No viable § 823 negligence claim; demurrer proper. |
| Whether § 323 Comment c supports liability for termination of services. | Appellant argues the Diocese’s termination caused distress leading to suicide. | Diocese cites Comment c permitting termination absent worsened position; no liability. | Comment c does not impose liability here; termination was allowed as Decedent was not worsened by prior aid. |
Key Cases Cited
- Feld v. Merriam, 506 Pa. 383 (Pa. 1984) (restatement-adoption and duty concepts in Pennsylvania tort law)
- Cooper v. Frankford Health Care System, Inc., 960 A.2d 134 (Pa.Super.2008) (Restatement §323 applicability in Pennsylvania context)
- Filter v. McCabe, 733 A.2d 1274 (Pa.Super.1999) (application of §323 and related duties)
