U.S. Bank v. Cooper
2014 Ohio 61
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Promissory note for $224,100 dated May 27, 2005, secured by a mortgage on 8521 Wooster Pike Rd., Seville, Ohio.
- Mortgage assigned to U.S. Bank via MERS; U.S. Bank filed foreclosure on June 8, 2007 alleging default and amount due.
- U.S. Bank attached mortgage, property description, and a federal tax lien; no copy of the note attached.
- Coopers answered; U.S. Bank moved for summary judgment supported by multiple affidavits and note/mortgage documents.
- Trial court referred to mediation; decree of foreclosure entered despite concerns about defects in the evidence and signatures.
- Coopers sought relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B); magistrate noted multiple defects and that consent allegedly underpinned the decree.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing to file foreclosure action | Coopers note U.S. Bank held note/mortgage | U.S. Bank lacked standing at filing | Dismissal without prejudice ordered; lack of standing at commencement |
| Effect of standing on Civ.R. 60(B) relief | Relief appropriate despite standing issue | Relief moot due to standing defeat | Second assignment moot; judgment reversed and case remanded |
Key Cases Cited
- Schwartzwald, 134 Ohio St.3d 13 (2012-Ohio-5017) (standing cannot be cured by later assignment in foreclosure)
- Haugabrook, 2013-Ohio-3516 (9th Dist. Summit No. 26542) (standing at filing governs jurisdiction; real party in interest)
- Wells Fargo Bank N.A. v. Horn, 2013-Ohio-2374 (9th Dist. Lorain No. 12CA010230) (real party in interest; Civ.R. 17(A) applicability)
- U.S. Bank, N.A. v. Richards, 2010-Ohio-3981 (9th Dist. If available) (illustrates standing analysis in foreclosure)
- Quantum Servicing Corp. v. Haugabrook, 2013-Ohio-3516 (9th Dist. Summit No. 26542) (affirms de novo standard for standing challenge)
