214 A.D.3d 925
N.Y. App. Div.2023Background
- U.S. Bank N.A. brought a mortgage foreclosure action against Mario Cambardella in January 2018.
- Cambardella answered and asserted, among other defenses, that the plaintiff failed to comply with RPAPL § 1304 (notice requirements).
- Plaintiff moved for summary judgment on the complaint and for an order of reference; Cambardella cross-moved to dismiss for failure to comply with RPAPL § 1304(2)’s "separate envelope" requirement.
- The RPAPL § 1304 notice sent to Cambardella included additional language: debt-collector identification, originating creditor, outstanding balance, contact info, bankruptcy-related language, and an income-protection disclosure for New York residents.
- Supreme Court (Suffolk County) granted plaintiff’s summary judgment branches, denied Cambardella’s cross-motion, and appointed a referee to compute the amount due; Cambardella appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the RPAPL § 1304 notice complied with the separate-envelope requirement when it contained additional information | The additional bankruptcy, creditor, balance, contact, and income-disclosure information is directly related to foreclosure and borrowers’ protections and does not constitute an "other notice." | The additional material converted the mailing into an impermissible "other notice," violating the separate-envelope mandate and invalidating the foreclosure. | Court held plaintiff established prima facie compliance; the added information was related to statutory purpose and not misleading, so it did not violate the separate-envelope rule. |
| Whether the defendant's remaining contention may be considered on appeal | N/A | The defendant raised an additional contention in opposition to summary judgment. | The court declined to consider that contention because it was raised for the first time on appeal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Citibank, N.A. v. Conti-Scheurer, 172 A.D.3d 17 (App. Div. 2d Dep't) (strict compliance with RPAPL § 1304 notice is a condition precedent to foreclosure)
- Citimortgage, Inc. v. Banks, 155 A.D.3d 936 (App. Div. 2d Dep't) (same principle regarding RPAPL § 1304 compliance)
