289 So.3d 638
La. Ct. App.2019Background
- Butler sued Rev. Richard Sandberg and The Moral Alliance of St. Helena for defamation; defendants filed a special motion to strike under La. C.C.P. art. 971 and the court granted it after Butler failed to timely respond or appear.
- Defendants moved for attorney’s fees and costs under La. C.C.P. art. 971(B); the district court set a hearing for August 25, 2017 by an order entered May 23, 2017.
- The record shows the clerk mailed a “Notice of Hearing” by regular mail to counsel’s address; neither Butler nor counsel appeared at the August 25 hearing. Butler’s lead counsel had been suspended in February 2017; co-counsel (Ponthieu) remained counsel of record.
- The district court awarded defendants $55,551.85 in fees and costs on August 25, 2017; Butler moved for a new trial and then appealed the fee judgment.
- The court of appeal reviewed whether service of the hearing notice complied with La. C.C.P. art. 1313(C) (requiring registered/certified mail, sheriff, or commercial courier for pleadings/orders setting a court date) and concluded the record showed only regular mail.
- Holding: the August 25, 2017 judgment awarding fees was an absolute nullity for defective service under art. 1313(C); the judgment was vacated and the matter remanded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether service of the May 23 order setting the Aug. 25, 2017 fee hearing complied with La. C.C.P. art. 1313(C) | Service was not by registered/certified mail, sheriff, or commercial courier as required, so Butler lacked proper notice | Notice was mailed to counsel of record’s address and Butler/ counsel waived nothing; service to counsel suffices | Service was defective—record shows only regular mail; judgment is an absolute nullity and is vacated |
| Whether mailing to the address associated with Butler’s disbarred attorney (Thiel) defeated service | Mailing to disbarred counsel’s address could not effectuate service | Co-counsel Ponthieu remained counsel of record, shared the same address; notice to counsel of record is notice to client | Court rejected Butler’s disbarment-argument as meritless in principle but emphasized that because no proper method of service (per art.1313(C)) was proven, the fee judgment still fails; court noted that service to Ponthieu at her address by proper method would have been sufficient |
Key Cases Cited
- Kingdom Builders Cmty. Dev. Corp. v. Louisiana Bd. of Elementary & Secondary Educ., 233 So. 3d 94 (La. App. 1st Cir.) (strict construction of art. 1313(C) and due process purpose)
- Adair Asset Management, LLC v. Honey Bear Lodge, Inc., 138 So. 3d 6 (La. App. 3d Cir.) (service defects may render judgment absolutely null)
- Roper v. Dailey, 393 So. 2d 85 (La.) (burden to prove lack of service is by preponderance)
- Tunnard v. Simply Southern Homes, L.L.C., 985 So. 2d 166 (La. App. 1st Cir.) (judgment against unserved defendant is absolutely null)
- Jones v. Rodrigue, 771 So. 2d 275 (La. App. 1st Cir.) (notice to attorney of record constitutes notice to client)
- Franklin v. Franklin, 470 So. 2d 634 (La. App. 1st Cir.) (service to a listed/shared address can be proper service)
