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293 P.3d 150
Idaho
2013
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Background

  • Two Jinn, Inc. (Aladdin/Anytime Bail Bonds) is a licensed Idaho bail agent that contracts with Danielson National Insurance to issue bonds.
  • Paragraph Three of Two Jinn’s contract indemnifies for the cost of apprehending bail jumpers, which the Department sought to remove.
  • The Department of Insurance ordered that I.C. § 41-1042 prohibits contemporaneous indemnity against apprehension costs and any post-bond indemnity as a condition of continued validity.
  • Two Jinn challenged the Final Order in district court, which upheld it; during proceedings, the rule I.D.A.P.A. 18.01.04.016.02 was promulgated to reflect the order.
  • The Idaho Supreme Court reversed, holding that the plain text of I.C. § 41-1042 allows contemporaneous indemnity and that the Director’s interpretation prejudiced Two Jinn’s rights.
  • The case is remanded for entry of judgment declaring the statute allows the contemporaneous writing and indemnity contract at issue.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether § 41-1042 bars contemporaneous indemnity arrangements. Two Jinn argues the statute permits contingent indemnity during a bail transaction. Department contends indemnity for apprehension costs is prohibited within contemporaneous contracts. Yes; the statute allows such contemporaneous indemnity.
Whether the Director’s interpretation prejudices Two Jinn’s substantial rights. Two Jinn asserts rights to freely contract during a single transaction. Director’s interpretation does not unduly burden rights. Yes; the interpretation prejudices Two Jinn’s substantial rights.

Key Cases Cited

  • Kuna Boxing Club, Inc. v. Idaho Lottery Comm’n, 149 Idaho 94 (2009) (agency deference and statutory interpretation standards applied)
  • Elias-Cruz v. Idaho Dep’t of Transp., 153 Idaho 200 (2012) (agency record review under IAPA; standard of review)
  • Hawkins v. Bonneville Cnty. Bd. of Comm’rs, 151 Idaho 228 (2011) (case-by-case assessment of substantial rights under § 67-5279(4))
  • Manhattan Bldgs., Inc. v. Hurley, 643 P.2d 87 (Kan. 1982) (substantial rights and freedom to contract are recognized)
  • Nuhome Invs., LLC v. Weller, 81 P.3d 940 (Wyo. 2003) (substantial rights analysis in regulatory challenges)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Two Jinn, Inc. v. Idaho Department of Insurance
Court Name: Idaho Supreme Court
Date Published: Jan 11, 2013
Citations: 293 P.3d 150; 2013 Ida. LEXIS 5; 2013 WL 135097; 154 Idaho 1; 38759
Docket Number: 38759
Court Abbreviation: Idaho
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