212 So. 3d 611
La. Ct. App.2017Background
- New Orleans Building Corporation awarded a lease to Carpenter & Company/Woodward to redevelop 2 Canal Street; Two Canal Street Investors, Inc. (TCSI) bid and ranked last.
- After rejection, TCSI was sold to Stuart Fisher for $10 (April 18, 2015); TCSI filed suit April 23, 2015 challenging the selection process and sought injunctive relief (denied on appeal).
- Defendants sought Fisher’s deposition; TCSI resisted and contested compulsion; Fisher briefly resigned/returned as president amid discovery pressures.
- TCSI’s counsel moved to withdraw (October 2016); the trial court granted withdrawal after an in camera review and set an expedited trial date under La. R.S. 41:1215; TCSI received notice but failed to appear at the exception hearing and trial.
- Trial court dismissed TCSI’s suit with prejudice under La. C.C.P. arts. 1672, 1471 and granted defendants’ exception of no right of action (finding TCSI was a corporation in name only and Fisher lacked standing); appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion in allowing counsel to withdraw | Withdrawal caused prejudice and deprived TCSI of representation | Withdrawal was for good cause; TCSI had notice and time to retain new counsel | No abuse of discretion; withdrawal properly allowed |
| Whether applying amended La. R.S. 41:1215 violated due process | Statute’s expedited timelines deprived TCSI of due process | Statute applies to leases after effective date; applies here and was properly applied | Constitutional challenge not preserved; statute properly applied if considered |
| Whether TCSI had right of action under La. R.S. 41:1215 | TCSI argued it could pursue the challenge despite corporate irregularities | Defendants argued only an ‘‘unsuccessful bidder’’ with real interest may sue; Fisher/TCSI lacked participation/interest | Court pierced corporate veil, found no real interest; dismissed for lack of right of action |
| Whether dismissal with prejudice and sanctions were proper | Dismissal/sanctions were excessive and erroneous | TCSI repeatedly failed discovery, avoided deposition, failed to appear at trial; prejudice to defendants | Affirmed: dismissal with prejudice and sanctions justified under CCP arts. 1672, 1471, 927 |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Brown, 907 So.2d 1 (La. 2005) (trial-court discretion review for withdrawal of counsel)
- State v. Leger, 936 So.2d 108 (La. 2006) (standards for appellate review of trial-court discretion)
- Abuan ex rel. Valdez v. Smedvig Tankships, Ltd., 786 So.2d 827 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2001) (constitutional challenges to statutes must be pleaded in trial court)
- Glazer v. Comm’n on Ethics for Pub. Employees, 431 So.2d 752 (La. 1983) (piercing corporate veil analysis)
- State in Interest of K.C.C., 188 So.3d 144 (La. 2016) (function of exception of no right of action)
- O’Rourke v. Nora’s Creole Cafe, 854 So.2d 976 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2003) (dismissal for failure to appear reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- At Your Serv. Enterprises, Inc. v. Swope, 4 So.3d 138 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2009) (failure to appear and comply with discovery can justify dismissal with prejudice)
