364 S.W.3d 428
Tex. App.2012Background
- Twister B.V. appeals a trial court order denying its special appearance in Newton Research Partners, LP's suit alleging theft of trade secrets and related claims.
- Newton alleges Newton's confidential trade secrets were developed by Bloom and that Twister used them in its gas-separation products marketed in Texas.
- Twister, a Netherlands company, is connected to Shell through technology development and allegedly marketed products containing Newton's trade secrets in Texas.
- Newton's pleadings assert Twister marketed and sold products in Texas, with Texas contacts including marketing, sales efforts, and conferences, plus confidentiality agreements with Texas entities.
- The trial court denied Twister's amended special appearance; no fact findings were issued; appellate review proceeds on implied findings from the record.
- The court analyzes specific jurisdiction, determining Twister had purposeful Texas contacts and that the claims arise from those contacts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court has specific jurisdiction over Twister | Newton; Twister's Texas acts relate to misappropriation and civil theft. | Twister; Texas contacts are unrelated to Newton's claims and do not arise from the asserted misappropriation. | Yes; specific jurisdiction exists for both misappropriation and civil theft claims. |
| Whether Twister’s contacts in Texas satisfy due process for specific jurisdiction | Newton; Texas activities connect to operative facts of the litigation. | Twister; contacts are marketing-focused and not causally tied to liability. | Held in the affirmative; minimum contacts and relatedness satisfy due process. |
| Whether Twister’s contacts render jurisdiction unreasonable under traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice | Newton; Texas interest and burden on Twister are outweighed by plaintiff's relief interests. | Twister; the burden is significant due to foreign location and evidence translation. | No; exercise of jurisdiction does not offend traditional notions of fair play. |
Key Cases Cited
- Moki Mac River Expeditions v. Drugg, 221 S.W.3d 569 (Tex. 2007) (establishes implied findings when no express findings are made on jurisdiction)
- BMC Software Belg., N.V. v. Marchand, 83 S.W.3d 789 (Tex. 2002) (implied findings; limits on long-arm jurisdiction)
- Kelly v. Gen. Interior Constr., Inc., 301 S.W.3d 653 (Tex. 2010) (shifts burden of proof in a special-appearance challenge)
- Spir Star AG v. Kimich, 310 S.W.3d 868 (Tex. 2010) (test for specific jurisdiction including purposefulness and relatedness)
- Delta Brands, Inc. v. Rautaruukki Steel, 118 S.W.3d 506 (Tex. App.— Dallas 2003) (conflates long-arm with due process in general jurisdiction)
- Asahi Metal Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Superior Ct. of Cal., Solano Cnty., 480 U.S. 102 (1987) (fair-play considerations in jurisdiction)
- Guardian Royal Exch. Assur., Ltd. v. English China Clays, P.L.C., 815 S.W.2d 223 (Tex. 1991) (jurisdictional due-process standards; burden considerations)
- Michiana Easy Livin' Country, Inc. v. Holten, 168 S.W.3d 777 (Tex. 2005) (minimum contacts and relatedness framework for specific jurisdiction)
- Computer Assocs. Int'l v. Altai, Inc., 918 S.W.2d 453 (Tex. 1996) (accrual concepts not controlling for jurisdiction)
