349 P.3d 987
Wyo.2015Background
- In 2008 Tucker entered conditional guilty pleas to possession with intent to deliver: one count of marijuana and one count of methamphetamine. He reserved the right to appeal.
- The district court sentenced Tucker to consecutive terms: 7–10 years (marijuana) and 14–18 years (methamphetamine). This Court affirmed in Tucker v. State, 2009 WY 107, 214 P.3d 236.
- Tucker repeatedly sought post-conviction relief, sentence reduction, habeas relief, and writs to this Court; those efforts were denied.
- On October 10, 2014 Tucker filed a W.R.Cr.P. 35(g) motion to correct an illegal sentence, arguing his consecutive sentences violated double jeopardy under Sweets v. State (2013).
- The district court denied the motion, concluding res judicata barred relief and that double jeopardy claims are not cognizable under Rule 35(a). Tucker appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Tucker's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused discretion in denying Tucker's motion to correct an illegal sentence alleging double jeopardy | Sentences are illegal because both convictions punish a single drug transaction and thus must merge | Res judicata bars the claim because the same double jeopardy issue was previously litigated and rejected | Court affirmed: district court did not abuse discretion; res judicata bars the motion; even on merits, convictions are for separate offenses involving different drugs |
Key Cases Cited
- Tucker v. State, 214 P.3d 236 (Wyo. 2009) (affirming Tucker's convictions and sentence)
- Sweets v. State, 307 P.3d 860 (Wyo. 2013) (double jeopardy analysis relied on by Tucker in his motion)
- Mebane v. State, 326 P.3d 928 (Wyo. 2014) (an illegal sentence includes multiple terms for the same offense; Rule 35 may reach double jeopardy issues)
- Gee v. State, 317 P.3d 581 (Wyo. 2014) (motions to correct illegal sentence are subject to res judicata)
- Dax v. State, 272 P.3d 319 (Wyo. 2012) (res judicata applies to Rule 35 illegal-sentence claims)
