299 P.3d 1279
Alaska2013Background
- Trudell prevailed on his claim that Hibbert were project owners under the Alaska Workers' Compensation Act.
- Trudell petitions rehearing after an order awarded only nominal attorney's fees on appeal.
- The court considers whether Alaska Rule of Appellate Procedure 508(g)(2) should cover an appeal from the superior court to determine project owner status.
- Court holds that Rule 508(g)(2) policy supports full reasonable fees on appeal to recover time and expense, applying to superior court appeals as well as administrative ones.
- The court analyzes Smith v. State and Crawford & Co. v. Vienna; declines Smith in light of Crawford & Co.'s approach to fee policy in related contexts.
- Given uncertainty about procedure and coverage, and that Trudell foreclosed a lien with no Board jurisdiction, Crawford & Co. governs rather than Smith.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Should Rule 508(g)(2) apply to the superior court appeal on project owner status? | Trudell entitled to full appellate fees under policy of Rule 508(g). | Limited to administrative appeals; not applicable to superior court status questions. | Yes; rule policy applies to this appeal. |
| Do Crawford & Co. and Whaley govern fee recovery over Smith in this context? | Crawford & Co. supports awarding fees to prevailing party; Smith is distinguishable. | Smith should control unless Crawford & Co. overrules; policy may differ for this case. | Crawford & Co. controls; Smith is not dispositive. |
| Would awarding fees under Rule 508(g)(2) violate due process as an expansion after the fact? | Constructive notice exists via cited cases; fee entitlement should extend to this appeal. | No, due process is satisfied by notice and opportunity to contest costs. | Not a due process violation; constructive notice adequate. |
Key Cases Cited
- Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. State, Department of Environmental Conservation, 145 P.3d 561 (Alaska 2006) (constructive notice suffices for costs in regulatory proceedings)
- Wien Air Alaska v. Arant, 592 P.2d 352 (Alaska 1979) (full attorney's fees in WC appeal awarded; supports policy of fee recovery)
- Crawford & Co. v. Vienna, 744 P.2d 1175 (Alaska 1987) (applies Whaley policy in superior court class-action context; retroactivity via class action)
- Whaley v. Alaska Workers' Compensation Board, 648 P.2d 955 (Alaska 1982) (routine fee awards undermine purposes of the statute; restrict unless frivolous or bad faith)
- Anderson v. Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co., 234 P.3d 1282 (Alaska 2010) (defines 'project owner' under AS 23.30.045)
