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Troy Reggie Haynes v. P E Brazelton
2:13-cv-00220
C.D. Cal.
Jan 30, 2013
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Background

  • Petitioner Haynes, a state prisoner, filed a federal habeas petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 on January 11, 2013.
  • Petition targets Haynes's October 12, 2010 conviction in California Superior Court for Los Angeles County for four counts of second degree robbery (YA07 4092).
  • Conviction was affirmed by the California Court of Appeal on December 28, 2011, and the California Supreme Court denied review on March 21, 2012.
  • On December 10, 2012, Haynes filed a state habeas petition with the California Supreme Court (case no. S207236) that remains pending.
  • The federal petition is dismissed as unexhausted because a state post-conviction action is still pending, precluding federal review under AEDPA § 2254(d).
  • The court denies Haynes’ request for a stay and dismisses the petition without prejudice.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the petition is exhausted. Haynes asserts federal review is appropriate despite a pending state petition. Sherwood/ Schnepp logic requires exhaustion; state post-conviction pending warrants dismissal. Petition dismissed as unexhausted.
Whether the petition should be stayed pending exhaustion. Petitioner seeks a stay under limited circumstances. Once a petition is fully unexhausted, stay is improper. Stay denied; dismissal without prejudice.
Whether the face of the petition shows entitlement to relief under AEDPA. Not at issue since state remedies are pending. AEDPA requires exhaustion; no merits review while state remedies are ongoing. Not reached due to unexhausted status; dismissal without prejudice.

Key Cases Cited

  • Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (1991) (state prisoner must exhaust state remedies; premature federal review)
  • Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269 (2005) (stay where mixed petitions present; limited exception)
  • Jimenez v. Rice, 276 F.3d 478 (9th Cir. 2001) (district court action when petition contains no exhausted claims must dismiss)
  • Rasberry v. Garcia, 448 F.3d 1150 (9th Cir. 2006) (if petition contains only unexhausted claims, dismissal is proper)
  • Davis v. Silva, 511 F.3d 1005 (9th Cir. 2008) (exhaustion requirement and state court opportunity to address federal rights)
  • Mayle v. Felix, 545 U.S. 644 (2005) (federal habeas review limited to claims tied to state court record and law)
  • Sherwood v. Tomkins, 716 F.2d 632 (9th Cir. 1983) (exhaustion doctrine extends to post-conviction challenges pending in state court)
  • Schnepp v. Oregon, 333 F.2d 288 (9th Cir. 1964) (state remedies not exhausted when post-conviction proceedings are pending)
  • Smith v. Duncan, 297 F.3d 809 (9th Cir. 2002) (federal habeas courts may take judicial notice of state court records)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Troy Reggie Haynes v. P E Brazelton
Court Name: District Court, C.D. California
Date Published: Jan 30, 2013
Citation: 2:13-cv-00220
Docket Number: 2:13-cv-00220
Court Abbreviation: C.D. Cal.