Troy Reggie Haynes v. P E Brazelton
2:13-cv-00220
C.D. Cal.Jan 30, 2013Background
- Petitioner Haynes, a state prisoner, filed a federal habeas petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 on January 11, 2013.
- Petition targets Haynes's October 12, 2010 conviction in California Superior Court for Los Angeles County for four counts of second degree robbery (YA07 4092).
- Conviction was affirmed by the California Court of Appeal on December 28, 2011, and the California Supreme Court denied review on March 21, 2012.
- On December 10, 2012, Haynes filed a state habeas petition with the California Supreme Court (case no. S207236) that remains pending.
- The federal petition is dismissed as unexhausted because a state post-conviction action is still pending, precluding federal review under AEDPA § 2254(d).
- The court denies Haynes’ request for a stay and dismisses the petition without prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the petition is exhausted. | Haynes asserts federal review is appropriate despite a pending state petition. | Sherwood/ Schnepp logic requires exhaustion; state post-conviction pending warrants dismissal. | Petition dismissed as unexhausted. |
| Whether the petition should be stayed pending exhaustion. | Petitioner seeks a stay under limited circumstances. | Once a petition is fully unexhausted, stay is improper. | Stay denied; dismissal without prejudice. |
| Whether the face of the petition shows entitlement to relief under AEDPA. | Not at issue since state remedies are pending. | AEDPA requires exhaustion; no merits review while state remedies are ongoing. | Not reached due to unexhausted status; dismissal without prejudice. |
Key Cases Cited
- Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722 (1991) (state prisoner must exhaust state remedies; premature federal review)
- Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269 (2005) (stay where mixed petitions present; limited exception)
- Jimenez v. Rice, 276 F.3d 478 (9th Cir. 2001) (district court action when petition contains no exhausted claims must dismiss)
- Rasberry v. Garcia, 448 F.3d 1150 (9th Cir. 2006) (if petition contains only unexhausted claims, dismissal is proper)
- Davis v. Silva, 511 F.3d 1005 (9th Cir. 2008) (exhaustion requirement and state court opportunity to address federal rights)
- Mayle v. Felix, 545 U.S. 644 (2005) (federal habeas review limited to claims tied to state court record and law)
- Sherwood v. Tomkins, 716 F.2d 632 (9th Cir. 1983) (exhaustion doctrine extends to post-conviction challenges pending in state court)
- Schnepp v. Oregon, 333 F.2d 288 (9th Cir. 1964) (state remedies not exhausted when post-conviction proceedings are pending)
- Smith v. Duncan, 297 F.3d 809 (9th Cir. 2002) (federal habeas courts may take judicial notice of state court records)
