Tropigas De Puerto Rico, Inc. v. Certain Underwriters
637 F.3d 53
| 1st Cir. | 2011Background
- Tropigas de Puerto Rico, Inc. (plaintiff) purchased fourteen large underground storage tanks and had Lloyd's issue a certificate of insurance covering loss or damage from external causes.
- Coverage attached at dockside in Houston, continued during sea transit, and ceased upon berthing in San Juan; unloading was not covered.
- Marine survey in Houston found no damage during loading; tanks were later damaged (warped/deformed) after installation in Puerto Rico.
- Plaintiff claimed damage occurred during loading in Houston or during marine transport; Lloyd's denied, contending damage occurred outside the coverage period.
- District court granted summary judgment for Lloyd's, adopting a view that plaintiff failed to prove the loss occurred within the policy period; plaintiff appealed.
- The First Circuit reviews de novo and construes the record in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did plaintiff raise a genuine issue that damage occurred within coverage? | Tanks were damaged during loading or transport within policy period. | Survey showed no damage during loading; damage occurred outside coverage. | No genuine issue; damage not shown within coverage period. |
| Did district court properly handle plaintiff's supplemental/fact statements under Local Rule 56? | Supplemental facts should be admitted and considered. | Supplemental facts are either non-material or speculative; not admissible to defeat summary judgment. | No reversible error; supplemental facts did not raise a genuine issue. |
Key Cases Cited
- Pagano v. Frank, 983 F.2d 343 (1st Cir. 1993) (burden on movant to show absence of genuine issue; definite, competent evidence required)
- McCarthy v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 56 F.3d 313 (1st Cir. 1995) (summary judgment standard; favorable view to nonmovant)
- Suarez v. Pueblo International, Inc., 229 F.3d 49 (1st Cir. 2000) (summary judgment—facts viewed in light most favorable to nonmovant)
- Rogan v. City of Boston, 267 F.3d 24 (1st Cir. 2001) (avoidance of speculative inferences; conclusory evidence insufficient)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (Supreme Court, 1986) (summary judgment burden; evidence must be significantly probative)
- Mesnick v. General Electric Co., 950 F.2d 816 (1st Cir. 1991) (possibilities alone insufficient to create genuine issue)
- Borges ex rel. S.M.B.W. v. Serrano-Isern, 605 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 2010) (materiality of facts; inference must be probative, not speculative)
- Kelly v. United States, 924 F.2d 355 (1st Cir. 1991) (evidence must be more than colorable or not significantly probative)
- Fajardo Shopping Center, S.E. v. Sun Alliance Ins. Co., 167 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 1999) (burden on insured to show policy in effect and loss covered)
