Trivedi v. Commissioner
525 F. App'x 587
9th Cir.2013Background
- Trivedis appeal pro se from Tax Court dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction over tax years 1992 and 1993.
- Tax Court dismissed because petition not filed within 30 days after a notice of determination concerning a notice of lien or intent to levy.
- Court relies on 26 U.S.C. § 6330(d)(1) and the one-hearing rule for CDP proceedings.
- November 2010 CDP denial concerned a lien related to March 2010 and did not provide jurisdiction due to overlap with a prior CDP hearing.
- October 2010 Notice of Intent to Levy and a denied Collections Appeals Program hearing were not jurisdictional bases for review; court affirmed denial to vacate dismissal and rejected remaining challenges.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject matter jurisdiction timing | Trivedis argue CDP denial gives jurisdiction. | Jurisdiction hinges on 6330(d)(1) timing, not CDP denial. | Dismissal proper; no jurisdiction. |
| CDP one-hearing rule applicability | November 2010 CDP denial supports review. | One hearing rule bars new CDP review when related to a prior matter. | No jurisdiction; CDP not proper basis. |
| October 2010 Notice of Intent to Levy | Notice could trigger CDP review. | No CDP determination followed; no jurisdiction. | No jurisdiction. |
| Appeals Program denial and judicial review | Collection Appeals Program denial should be reviewable. | CAP determinations are not CDP or § 6330 reviewable. | Not reviewable. |
| Motion to vacate dismissal | Court should vacate for reconsideration. | No error; arguments insufficient to merit vacatur. | Court did not abuse its discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gorospe v. Comm'r, 451 F.3d 966 (9th Cir. 2006) (Tax Court jurisdiction is limited and defined by Title 26; review after CDP determination)
- Thomas v. Lewis, 945 F.2d 1119 (9th Cir. 1991) (abuse of discretion standard for denying motion to vacate)
