619 F. App'x 457
6th Cir.2015Background
- Basch, after long employment, was discharged by Knoll amidst an FMLA leave history.
- On November 9, 2011 Basch, in the paint lines, refused to re-kit a basket after being told to by supervisor Walker.
- Basch purportedly called other managers; she did not re-kit the basket.
- Basch sought FMLA leave citing stress; HR advised leave could not be taken due to suspension, and Basch was discharged two days later.
- Basch asserted multiple claims under the ADA, FMLA, Title VII, and Michigan law; the district court granted summary judgment on all claims.
- The court reviews the FMLA retaliation claim de novo to determine if there is no genuine dispute of material fact.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prima facie case of FMLA retaliation | Basch asserts protected activity and causation via timing. | Knoll contends no causal link; multiple-year leave history weakens proximity. | No prima facie retaliation established. |
| Pretext for discharge | Discharge was pretextual due to FMLA use and atmosphere. | Discipline based on insubordination with factual basis; not pretext. | Rationale for discharge not shown to be pretextual. |
Key Cases Cited
- Edgar v. JAC Prods., Inc., 443 F.3d 501 (6th Cir. 2006) (establishes burden-shifting framework for FMLA retaliation)
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (Sup. Ct. 1973) (burden-shifting framework for discrimination cases)
- Mickey v. Zeidler Tool & Die Co., 516 F.3d 516 (6th Cir. 2008) (temporal proximity must be near in time to establish causation)
- Seeger v. Cincinnati Bell Tel. Co., 681 F.3d 274 (6th Cir. 2012) (test for pretext considers basis in fact, motivation, and sufficiency)
- Donald v. Sybra, Inc., 667 F.3d 757 (6th Cir. 2012) (proximity alone cannot establish causation for pretext)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (Sup. Ct. 1986) (summary judgment standard requires genuine dispute to be triable)
