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619 F. App'x 457
6th Cir.
2015
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Background

  • Basch, after long employment, was discharged by Knoll amidst an FMLA leave history.
  • On November 9, 2011 Basch, in the paint lines, refused to re-kit a basket after being told to by supervisor Walker.
  • Basch purportedly called other managers; she did not re-kit the basket.
  • Basch sought FMLA leave citing stress; HR advised leave could not be taken due to suspension, and Basch was discharged two days later.
  • Basch asserted multiple claims under the ADA, FMLA, Title VII, and Michigan law; the district court granted summary judgment on all claims.
  • The court reviews the FMLA retaliation claim de novo to determine if there is no genuine dispute of material fact.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Prima facie case of FMLA retaliation Basch asserts protected activity and causation via timing. Knoll contends no causal link; multiple-year leave history weakens proximity. No prima facie retaliation established.
Pretext for discharge Discharge was pretextual due to FMLA use and atmosphere. Discipline based on insubordination with factual basis; not pretext. Rationale for discharge not shown to be pretextual.

Key Cases Cited

  • Edgar v. JAC Prods., Inc., 443 F.3d 501 (6th Cir. 2006) (establishes burden-shifting framework for FMLA retaliation)
  • McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (Sup. Ct. 1973) (burden-shifting framework for discrimination cases)
  • Mickey v. Zeidler Tool & Die Co., 516 F.3d 516 (6th Cir. 2008) (temporal proximity must be near in time to establish causation)
  • Seeger v. Cincinnati Bell Tel. Co., 681 F.3d 274 (6th Cir. 2012) (test for pretext considers basis in fact, motivation, and sufficiency)
  • Donald v. Sybra, Inc., 667 F.3d 757 (6th Cir. 2012) (proximity alone cannot establish causation for pretext)
  • Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (Sup. Ct. 1986) (summary judgment standard requires genuine dispute to be triable)
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Case Details

Case Name: Tricia Basch v. Knoll, Inc.
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Date Published: Jul 21, 2015
Citations: 619 F. App'x 457; 14-2401
Docket Number: 14-2401
Court Abbreviation: 6th Cir.
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    Tricia Basch v. Knoll, Inc., 619 F. App'x 457