Tremble v. Tremble
288 Ga. 666
Ga.2011Background
- Debra Tremble (Wife) filed for divorce from Lamar Tremble (Husband) in Bulloch County in 2006.
- A May 5–7, 2008 jury trial led to a Final Judgment and Decree of Total Divorce on June 18, 2009 (unsigned).
- A July 17, 2009 signed Final Judgment incorporated a QDRO allocating Husband's 401(k) to Wife.
- Husband attempted to file a premature motion for new trial on July 10, 2009, which was not stamped filed.
- On September 14, 2009, the trial court entered a second Final Decree identical to the July 17 order but without the attached QDRO, referencing it as attached.
- Wife moved to set aside the September 14 Decree; the court denied, asserting correction under OCGA § 9-11-60(g) for clerical errors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the September 14, 2009 Decree was void for entering after the term | Wife | Husband | Yes; September 14 Decree void for being outside term. |
| Whether OCGA § 9-11-60(g) may correct clerical errors after term to authorize a new decree | Wife | Husband | No; clerical correction cannot validate a decree issued after term. |
| Whether a premature motion for new trial can conceptually justify later correction | Wife | Husband | No; premature motion cannot be used to justify a post-term correction. |
| Whether the August 17, 2009 QDRO was properly incorporated and attached | Wife | Husband | QDRO referenced but not attached in September order; not proper to effectuate. |
Key Cases Cited
- Taylor v. Peachbelt Properties, Inc., 293 Ga. App. 335 (Ga. App. 2008) (rule on the term of court limits to modify or vacate)
- Bank of Tupelo v. Collier, 192 Ga. 409 (Ga. 1941) (clerical errors may be corrected after term when appearing in the record)
- Harrison v. Harrison, 229 Ga. 692 (Ga. 1972) (premature motions for new trial are void)
- Park v. Park, 233 Ga. 36 (Ga. 1974) (no correction of a judgment for typos not present)
- Andrew L. Parks, Inc. v. SunTrust Bank, 248 Ga. App. 846 (Ga. App. 2001) (clerical error correction cannot salvage post-term decree)
