Travis Daniel Freeman v. Wendy Y. Freeman
579 S.W.3d 1
Tenn. Ct. App.2018Background
- Parents divorced in 2013; final permanent parenting plan named mother primary residential parent and gave father limited supervised Saturday visitation, with provision allowing father to seek unsupervised/expanded time later.
- Father filed a petition to modify on Nov. 7, 2014 and attached a proposed permanent parenting plan as required by Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-6-405(a).
- The court gradually expanded father’s parenting time by orders entered Dec. 29, 2015 and Aug. 11, 2016, each containing language suggesting review after a year; the court later treated those orders as final judgments.
- On Jan. 31, 2017 father filed a motion seeking further expansion and/or primary residential status but did not attach a new proposed parenting plan to that motion.
- Trial court entered a new permanent parenting plan on Sept. 27, 2017 granting father additional co-parenting time but leaving mother as primary; mother appealed arguing lack of subject-matter jurisdiction because father failed to attach a proposed plan to the 2017 motion.
- The Court of Appeals concluded father was statutorily required to file a proposed plan when invoking jurisdiction after a final judgment but that his failure to attach one did not strip the trial court of jurisdiction; it affirmed the judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether failure to attach a proposed permanent parenting plan to a post-judgment petition/motion divests the trial court of subject-matter jurisdiction to modify a permanent parenting plan | Freeman (mother) contends father’s Jan. 31, 2017 motion did not invoke the court’s jurisdiction because he failed to attach a new proposed parenting plan as required by § 36-6-405(a) after prior final judgments | Father (appellee) contends his earlier compliant petition and subsequent motion were sufficient to invoke jurisdiction and that partial noncompliance does not mandate dismissal | Court held father was required to file a proposed plan when invoking jurisdiction after final judgments, but his failure to attach one did not render his attempt to invoke jurisdiction ineffective; trial court had jurisdiction and its order was affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Redwing v. Catholic Bishop for Diocese of Memphis, 363 S.W.3d 436 (Tenn. 2012) (standards for reviewing subject-matter jurisdiction and related principles)
- Creech v. Addington, 281 S.W.3d 363 (Tenn. 2009) (trial court may revise nonfinal domestic orders; finality affects need to re-invoke jurisdiction)
- Hoalcraft v. Smithson, 19 S.W.3d 822 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999) (trial court lacks authority to indefinitely delay finality of parenting plan)
