Tradale Jones v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
49A04-1608-CR-1833
Ind. Ct. App.Feb 10, 2017Background
- In December 2014, Tradale Jones confronted F.B. at 3:00 a.m. with a shotgun, forced her between houses and into a garage where a second man waited.
- Jones and the second man removed F.B.’s clothing, took her phone, and forced her to perform oral sex on both men; Jones then raped her while the other held a shotgun. They threatened to kill her if she moved.
- Officer encountered F.B. shortly after; police recovered her pants and shoes, and DNA from the sexual assault kit matched Jones.
- Jones was charged with two counts of Level 1 rape, three Level 3 felonies (armed robbery, kidnapping while armed, criminal confinement while armed), and misdemeanor pointing a firearm; convicted of all felony counts but acquitted of pointing a firearm.
- Sentencing: two concurrent 32-year terms for rape; three 9-year terms for the Level 3 felonies (one concurrent, two consecutive to each other and to a rape sentence), producing a 50-year aggregate sentence.
- Jones appealed under Indiana Appellate Rule 7(B), arguing the 50-year aggregate sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and his character.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Jones's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Jones’s 50-year aggregate sentence is inappropriate under App. R. 7(B) | Sentences were at or near advisory terms; cumulative 50 years is below the statutory maximum and justified by violent facts and criminal history | Sentence is excessive given his youth, expressed remorse, difficult upbringing, and limited prior felony record | Affirmed: sentence not inappropriate given offense severity and offender character |
Key Cases Cited
- Williams v. State, 891 N.E.2d 621 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) (standard for reviewing appropriateness of sentence)
- Roney v. State, 872 N.E.2d 192 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (appellate review considers all record factors)
- Childress v. State, 848 N.E.2d 1073 (Ind. 2006) (defendant bears burden to show sentence inappropriate)
- Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. 2007) (advisory sentence as starting point for appropriateness review)
- Brown v. State, 760 N.E.2d 243 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002) (consecutive sentences determine maximum exposure)
- Rutherford v. State, 866 N.E.2d 867 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007) (role of criminal history in assessing offender’s character)
- Hape v. State, 903 N.E.2d 977 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (insincerity of remorse undermines mitigating claim)
- Coleman v. State, 952 N.E.2d 377 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (youth can be mitigator only when defendant was immature or led astray)
- Corbally v. State, 5 N.E.3d 463 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (comparison of comparable sexual-violence sentences)
