Tracie Marie Scheffler F/K/A Tracie Marie Parson v. Paul Michael Parson
13-15-00150-CV
| Tex. App. | Jul 8, 2015Background
- Parties divorced in Wilson County, Texas; appellant Tracie Scheffler (formerly Parson) and appellee Paul Parson executed a Rule 11 settlement awarding the wife a one-half community interest in the husband’s military retirement; a Corrected Final Decree of Divorce and a Domestic Relations Order (DRO) were entered May 24, 2011.
- At divorce the servicemember was active duty; DRO used a Berry-style formula but reduced intermediate calculations to percentages (stating "16.66%" and "35.0%") rather than showing the numerators/denominators. DRO also recited the correct raw values elsewhere (months of service, high‑36 base pay).
- Husband retired October 31, 2014; when wife plugged in the known retirement figures she concluded the DRO’s computed monthly payment to her was much lower than the correct Berry calculation (DRO produced about $92/month vs. correct ~$289/month by appellant’s arithmetic).
- On January 6, 2015 wife filed a post‑decree petition to correct or amend the DRO to clarify the miscalculation (seeking to replace the improper 16.66% and 35.0% with the correct computed percentages). Husband moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction, arguing the petition sought an impermissible modification.
- The trial court granted husband’s plea and dismissed the clarification petition for lack of jurisdiction on February 13, 2015. Appellant appeals, arguing the DRO is ambiguous/was miscalculated and the court retained authority to clarify (not modify) the DRO to effectuate the parties’ agreed division.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Scheffler) | Defendant's Argument (Parson) | Held (trial court) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court had jurisdiction to hear a post‑decree petition to correct/clarify the DRO | Scheffler: petition seeks clarification of an ambiguous DRO (mathematical/clerical errors masked by percentages), not a substantive modification; court retains power to clarify under Texas Family Code §9.101 et seq. | Parson: petition is a disguised attempt to modify the property division in the divorce/DRO; court lacks jurisdiction to alter the final division. | Trial court sustained Parson's plea and dismissed Scheffler’s petition for lack of jurisdiction. |
| Whether the DRO is ambiguous such that clarification is warranted | Scheffler: DRO omits the raw numerator/denominator used to reach the two percentages; using the DRO’s stated facts produces different (higher) percentages—latent ambiguity requiring clarification to effectuate parties’ agreement. | Parson: (argued) the decree and DRO are unambiguous as entered and reflect the parties’ agreement; parole evidence and re‑litigation are barred. | Trial court concluded it lacked jurisdiction to grant Scheffler’s requested relief (did not reach merits of ambiguity). |
| Whether correcting the numerical errors would constitute an impermissible modification of property division | Scheffler: correcting calculation to reflect the Berry formula is merely implementation/clarification of the agreed division, not a substantive change. | Parson: any change to the dollar award would alter the property division and is therefore barred. | Trial court treated the petition as outside its jurisdiction and dismissed. |
| Standard of review for post‑decree clarification/dismissal | Scheffler: clarification rulings reviewed for abuse of discretion; jurisdictional dismissal reviewed de novo—she urges reversal. | Parson: N/A (relied on plea to jurisdiction). | Order dismissing petition for lack of jurisdiction was entered; appellant seeks reversal on de novo (jurisdiction) and abuse‑of‑discretion (clarification) grounds. |
Key Cases Cited
- Berry v. Berry, 647 S.W.2d 945 (Tex. 1983) (endorses valuation approach for former spouse’s share of military retirement and treating COLA adjustments)
- Taggart v. Taggart, 552 S.W.2d 422 (Tex. 1977) (earlier apportionment formula dividing months served during marriage by total months of service)
- Worford v. Stamper, 801 S.W.2d 108 (Tex. 1990) (post‑judgment clarification/enforcement by divorce court reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Coker v. Coker, 650 S.W.2d 391 (Tex. 1983) (principles for interpreting ambiguous judgments and contracts)
- In re R.F.G., 282 S.W.3d 722 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2009) (treatment of agreed property division as contract and latent ambiguity principles)
- Allen v. Allen, 717 S.W.2d 311 (Tex. 1986) (agreed property division incorporated into decree treated as contract for construction)
- Baxter v. Ruddle, 794 S.W.2d 76 (Tex. 1990) (res judicata and finality of divorce decrees in property division context)
