Township of Worth v. Slavko Dimoski
332825
Mich. Ct. App.Jun 22, 2017Background
- Worth Township, ordered by the Michigan DEQ to stop discharging raw sewage, sought to acquire three parcels owned by the Dimovskis to build a sewer lagoon and offered $256,000 based on an appraisal by Dan Brown; defendants refused.
- Township filed a condemnation action seeking taking and entry of just compensation for $256,000; defendants contested only the amount of compensation and submitted their own appraisal valuing the property at $234,000.
- Plaintiff moved for summary disposition under MCR 2.116(C)(8), (9), and (10), attaching both appraisals and offering to pay the higher appraisal amount; defendants responded with a $360,000 counter-offer.
- At the initial hearing the court continued the motion two weeks for defendants to supplement; defendants obtained an affidavit from their appraiser, Hager, claiming his original appraisal undervalued the parcels but did not provide a new valuation then.
- The trial court granted summary disposition (treated as C(10)) and entered judgment for $256,000; defendants later submitted a new appraisal valuing the parcels separately at $288,000, but the trial court denied relief from judgment/reconsideration. Appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether summary disposition was premature because discovery was incomplete | Motion was proper; both appraisals were available and plaintiff offered the higher amount, so no further discovery would likely change material facts | Court cut off discovery prematurely and defendants needed time to prepare a new appraisal and conduct discovery | Trial court did not err; defendants had ample time and additional discovery was unlikely to produce material evidence to defeat summary disposition |
| Whether a genuine issue of material fact existed as to just compensation | Supplying both appraisals and agreeing to pay the higher appraisal established no factual dispute about compensation | Hager’s affidavit and later appraisal showed the initial valuations were faulty and that separate residential valuation would yield a higher amount | No genuine factual dispute; Hager’s affidavit was speculative and did not meaningfully challenge Brown’s appraisal or present admissible contradictory valuation at the time of the motion |
Key Cases Cited
- Coblentz v. Novi, 475 Mich. 558 (2006) (plaintiff bears initial burden; nonmoving party must produce evidentiary materials to show a factual dispute)
- Liparoto Constr., Inc. v. Gen. Shale Brick, Inc., 284 Mich. App. 25 (2009) (summary-disposition prematurity when further discovery is unlikely to produce facts supporting the nonmovant)
- Maiden v. Rozwood, 461 Mich. 109 (1999) (speculation and conjecture insufficient to defeat summary disposition)
- Mich. Dep’t of Transp. v. Tomkins, 481 Mich. 184 (2008) (just compensation should neither enrich the owner nor the public; aim is to restore owner to position as if land not taken)
- Kemerko Clawson, LLC v. RXIV Inc., 269 Mich. App. 347 (2005) (motions for summary disposition may be filed at any time, subject to court’s scheduling discretion)
