37 Cal. App. 5th 179
Cal. Ct. App. 5th2019Background
- Krista Townley worked as a server at BJ’s in California and was required by BJ’s safety policy to wear black, slip-resistant, close-toed shoes; she bought compliant shoes and was not reimbursed.
- Townley sued under PAGA (Lab. Code § 2698 et seq.), alleging BJ’s violated Lab. Code § 2802 by failing to reimburse employees for the cost of required slip-resistant shoes.
- Townley abandoned any theory predicated on Cal‑OSHA §§ 6401/6403 and framed her claim solely on § 2802 reimbursement obligations.
- BJ’s moved for summary judgment arguing § 2802 does not require reimbursement for non‑uniform, generally usable work clothing (and alternatively invoked OSHA/Cal‑OSHA preemption/limitations).
- The trial court granted summary judgment for BJ’s, reasoning that the cost of non‑specialty slip‑resistant shoes is not a “necessary expenditure” under § 2802 (relying on OSHA/Cal‑OSHA guidance to harmonize statutes).
- The Court of Appeal affirmed, following Ninth Circuit reasoning that California law does not require employers to reimburse employees for basic non‑uniform wardrobe items such as non‑specialty slip‑resistant shoes.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Lab. Code § 2802 requires reimbursement for slip‑resistant shoes | § 2802 independently requires employers to reimburse necessary expenditures incurred to perform duties | § 2802 does not require reimbursement for non‑uniform, generally usable work clothing; OSHA/Cal‑OSHA limit reimbursement duties | Section 2802 does not require reimbursement for non‑specialty slip‑resistant shoes; summary judgment for employer affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Lemus v. Denny's Inc., 617 Fed.Appx. 701 (9th Cir.) (reasoned § 2802 does not obligate employers to pay for non‑uniform, generally usable work shoes)
- Troester v. Starbucks Corp., 5 Cal.5th 829 (Cal.) (DLSE opinion letters are nonbinding guidance courts may consult)
- Aguilar v. Atlantic Richfield Co., 25 Cal.4th 826 (Cal.) (standard of review for summary judgment)
