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93 So. 3d 895
Miss. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Townes indicted in Tate County on conspiracy to commit burglary of a dwelling, burglary of a dwelling, and grand larceny on March 12, 2010.
  • During voir dire Townes moved to strike for cause any juror who had experienced a home burglary.
  • Circuit court denied most challenges for cause, allowing jurors who stated they could be fair and impartial.
  • Townes exhausted six peremptory challenges, using five against jurors who were past burglary victims.
  • Two-day trial culminated in guilty verdicts on all counts; sentences: conspiracy five years; burglary ten years plus fifteen years post-release supervision and reporting; grand larceny ten years; all concurrent with fines and fees.
  • Townes appeals, asserting denial of challenges for cause violated his right to an impartial jury; issue preserved for review.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did the circuit court err in denial of Townes’s challenges for cause to jurors who were past burglary victims? Townes argues jurors’ past victim status impaired impartiality. Townes contends the jurors should have been excused for cause to ensure fairness. No reversible error; no incompetent juror seated; trial court’s discretion upheld.

Key Cases Cited

  • Duncan v. State, 939 So.2d 772 (Miss.2006) (juror impartiality and deferential standard for challenges for cause)
  • Scott v. Ball, 595 So.2d 848 (Miss.1992) (record shows deference to trial judge on juror qualification)
  • Christmas v. State, 10 So.3d 413 (Miss.2009) (peremptory challenges may substitute for cause if jury is impartial)
  • Mettetal v. State, 615 So.2d 600 (Miss.1993) (requirement of exhaustion of peremptories and not automatic reversal)
  • Archer v. State, 986 So.2d 951 (Miss.2008) (abuse of discretion analysis for juror qualifications)
  • Tate v. State, 20 So.3d 623 (Miss.2009) (presumption that jurors follow court instructions; trial judge best positioned to assess fairness)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Townes v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
Date Published: Apr 10, 2012
Citations: 93 So. 3d 895; 2012 WL 1174504; 2012 Miss. App. LEXIS 205; No. 2010-KA-02094-COA
Docket Number: No. 2010-KA-02094-COA
Court Abbreviation: Miss. Ct. App.
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    Townes v. State, 93 So. 3d 895