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737 S.E.2d 830
S.C.
2012
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Background

  • Stallings hosted regular poker games at his Mount Pleasant home advertised via a social-network site, attracting players including respondents who paid buy-ins and where Stallings took a rake to cover costs.
  • The group often played twice weekly with 5–20 dollar buy-ins and pots typically small, and participants wagered money on the games.
  • Respondents were charged under § 16-19-40(a) for playing a card game in a house used as a place of gaming; the events occurred at a private residence, not a dedicated commercial gaming venue.
  • The municipal judge admitted expert testimony that Texas Hold’em is a game of skill, but the court proceeded on whether the statute criminalizes gambling in a residence when money is wagered.
  • The circuit court reversed, concluding either a directed verdict should be granted or the statute unconstitutional; the majority reversed and upheld the convictions.
  • There is ongoing dispute about what qualifies as a “house used as a place of gaming” and whether gambling on a skill-based game still falls within the prohibition.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether respondents were entitled to a directed verdict. State argues §16-19-40 prohibits gambling in a house used for gaming; wagering on skill-based poker in a home is prohibited. Respondents argue wagering on a game of skill in a residence is not prohibited by §16-19-40. No; directed verdict not warranted; statute covers gambling in a house used as a place of gaming.
Whether §16-19-40(a) is unconstitutional on vagueness/overbreadth grounds. State contends the statute provides adequate notice and standards; not unconstitutionally vague or overbroad. Respondents contend the phrase 'house used as a place of gaming' is vague and gives police too much discretion. Not unconstitutional on the majority view; statute is sufficiently definite given prior interpretations and context.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Lane, 82 S.C. 144, 63 S.E. 612 (1909) (evidence of gambling den need not prove repeated gambling)
  • Faulkener, 13 S.C.L. (2 McCord) 438 (1823) (residence can qualify as prohibited location under early version of statute)
  • Brice, 4 S.C.L. (2 Brev.) 66 (1806) (dissent noting casual home gambling not intended by statute)
  • State v. Red, 41 S.C.L. (7 Rich.) 8 (1853) (gambling depends on wagering, not skill vs chance)
  • State v. White, 218 S.E.2d 754 (1950) (recognizes gambling scope including skill-based wagering)
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Case Details

Case Name: Town of Mount Pleasant v. Chimento
Court Name: Supreme Court of South Carolina
Date Published: Nov 21, 2012
Citations: 737 S.E.2d 830; 2012 S.C. LEXIS 273; 2012 WL 5870814; 401 S.C. 522; No. 27197
Docket Number: No. 27197
Court Abbreviation: S.C.
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