Town & Country Property, L.L.C. v. Amerisure Insurance Co.
111 So. 3d 699
Ala.2011Background
- T & C sued Amerisure and Amerisure Mutual and Jones-Williams in Jefferson County for payment of a $650,100 judgment under a CGL policy.
- The underlying judgment against Jones-Williams arose from faulty construction of a Town & Country facility completed in 1999.
- Amerisure initially agreed to defend but later refused indemnity, prompting this coverage dispute under § 27-23-2 Alabama direct action statute.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for Amerisure, holding faulty construction is not an ‘occurrence’ under the CGL policy.
- This Court affirmed in part, remanding to determine whether any damages were for non-defective property or personal property affected by the faulty work.
- On remand, the trial court found only $600 in specific personal-property damage (ceiling tiles) due to an occurrence; remaining damages were treated as repair/replacement costs for faulty work and reversed on remand for revision.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether faulty workmanship itself constitutes an 'occurrence'. | T & C asserts fault is an occurrence causing property damage. | Amerisure argues faulty workmanship alone is not an occurrence under CGL. | Faulty workmanship alone is not an occurrence. |
| Whether damages for repairing or replacing faulty construction are covered. | Damages for defective work should be covered as property damage arising from an occurrence. | Costs to repair/replace faulty work are excluded as the loss is the insured’s own work. | Damages for repairing/replacing faulty work are not covered; the judgment to that extent is affirmed. |
| Whether any damages for damaged personal property fall within the subcontractor exception to the 'Your Work' exclusion. | Some damages to non-defective personal property could be covered if caused by an occurrence tied to subcontractor work. | Remand testimony shows no proven costs for personal-property damage except a minimal ascertainable amount. | On remand, only $600 for ceiling tiles was proven as property damage from an occurrence; rest of damages were not supported. |
Key Cases Cited
- Warwick Development Co. v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 446 So.2d 1021 (Ala.1984) (faulty workmanship alone not an occurrence; requires damage to other property)
- Moss v. Champion Ins. Co., 442 So.2d 26 (Ala.1983) (occurrence when defective workmanship causes damage to other property via continuous exposure)
- United States Fidelity & Guar. Co. v. Bonitz Insulation Co. of Alabama, 424 So.2d 569 (Ala.1982) (occurrence principle: damage to non-defective property may fall to insurer)
