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Tourison v. Pepper
51 A.3d 470
Del.
2012
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Background

  • DFS became involved after the birth; child placed with Mother's aunt as guardian with parental petition to regain custody later.
  • Mother moved toward custody/self-care after counseling and visits; in 2010 she petitioned for custody and to rescind guardianship, guardians opposed.
  • Family Court denied Mother’s petitions and found guardians’ visitation petition moot; Father opposed but did not seek custody.
  • Guardian status remained pending; Family Court conducted a two-day hearing and preserved guardians’ position.
  • This appeal asks whether a fit parent should prevail on rescission of guardianship and what standard applies to overcome a fit parent presumption.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a fit-parent presumption applies to terminating guardianship Tourison entitled to presumption in her favor Guardians may overcome presumption with harm evidence Yes; presumption applies and guardians must show clear harm to defeat it.
What standard applies to terminating guardianship when parent is fit Clear and convincing evidence of harm required for termination Best interests analysis may be used if no harm shown Guardians must prove clear and convincing evidence of physical or emotional harm to deny termination.
Did the guardians prove harm to deny termination given Mother’s fitness Mother is a fit parent; child would be safe and happy with her Guardians argue termination would harm child No harm proven; termination should be granted.

Key Cases Cited

  • Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (U.S. 2000) (parents have a fundamental right to care for their children; presumption for fit parents in custody decisions)
  • Boddie v. Daniels, 288 Ga. 143 (Ga. 2010) (guardianship termination requires clear and convincing evidence of harm to child if custody returned to biological parent)
  • In re D.I.S., 249 P.3d 775 (Colo. 2010) (parental rights presumption and high bar for third-party interference)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Tourison v. Pepper
Court Name: Supreme Court of Delaware
Date Published: Aug 16, 2012
Citation: 51 A.3d 470
Docket Number: No. 714, 2011
Court Abbreviation: Del.