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Torres-Tristan v. Holder
656 F.3d 653
7th Cir.
2011
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Background

  • Torres-Tristan, a Mexican citizen, entered the U.S. in 1993 as a minor and joined the Latin Kings; in 2000 he was order removed for criminal convictions and the removal order was executed in 2001.
  • He reentered illegally three months after removal, returning to the Chicago area where he lived for years without enforcement attention.
  • In 2002 he was assaulted; he later sought a U Visa based on that incident and his cooperation with police, while also seeking a waiver of inadmissibility due to prior crimes and removal.
  • DHS reinstated the 2000 removal order in January 2010, while Torres-Tristan was in DHS custody, and he filed a U Visa petition and waiver request with USCIS six weeks later.
  • USCIS denied both the U Visa petition and the waiver, and Torres-Tristan then sought judicial review in three petitions consolidated for briefing.
  • The Seventh Circuit ultimately denied review of the reinstatement order and dismissed the U Visa/waiver petitions for lack of jurisdiction.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the court has jurisdiction to review the 2010 reinstatement of removal order Torres-Tristan argues for review under 8 U.S.C. §1252. HOLDER argues review is limited to the reinstatement order's proper entry, not underlying collateral issues. Jurisdiction granted to review reinstatement entry; no review of underlying issues.
Whether the denial of the U visa petition and waiver is reviewable Torres-Tristan seeks review under §1252 of USCIS's denials of the U Visa and I-192 waiver. Denials are collateral to the reinstatement order and not subject to §1252 review. Court lacks jurisdiction to review denial of waiver and denial of U Visa.
Whether the denial of reconsideration is reviewable Court should review reconsideration denial as part of the removal order review. Dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.

Key Cases Cited

  • Fonseca-Sanchez v. Gonzales, 484 F.3d 439 (7th Cir. 2007) (lack of §1252 review for U Visa denials; collateral nature of waivers)
  • Morales-Izquierdo v. DHS, 600 F.3d 1076 (9th Cir. 2010) (zipper clause; review of reinstated order; distinguished)
  • Carvajal-Munoz v. INS, 743 F.2d 562 (7th Cir. 1984) (final order scope includes related proceedings)
  • Foti v. INS, 375 U.S. 217 (1963) (origins of final removal order review)
  • Cheng Fan Kwok v. INS, 392 U.S. 206 (1968) (scope of review related to deportation proceedings)
  • INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 918 (1983) (direct review limits; cannot broaden to collateral visa matters)
  • Delgado v. Quarantillo, 643 F.3d 52 (2d Cir. 2011) (illustrates linkage between waiver/adjustment and removal orders)
  • Morales-Izquierdo v. DHS, 600 F.3d 1076 (9th Cir. 2010) (zipper clause discussions)
  • Leyva v. Ashcroft, 380 F.3d 303 (7th Cir. 2004) (zipper clause jurisdictional limitations)
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Case Details

Case Name: Torres-Tristan v. Holder
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Date Published: Sep 1, 2011
Citation: 656 F.3d 653
Docket Number: 10-1411, 10-2532, 10-3333
Court Abbreviation: 7th Cir.