Tony Serna v. The State of Wyoming
305 P.3d 1142
Wyo.2013Background
- Serna was charged with felony property destruction under Wyo. Stat. § 6-3-201(a)(b)(iii).
- He entered a plea agreement to plead no contest; the State agreed to defer judgment and place him on five years of probation under § 7-13-301.
- The district court accepted but did not enter the plea, and deferred judgment/sentencing placing Serna on supervised probation for five years.
- Serna’s counsel was discharged after the deferral order; Serna proceeds pro se on appeal.
- The State argues the appeal should be dismissed for lack of cogent argument and waiver due to the no contest plea.
- The Supreme Court ultimately dismisses the appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appeal should be dismissed for lack of cogent argument and authority. | Serna’s brief fails to present valid contentions. | The pro se standard allows some leniency to discern issues. | Appeal dismissed for lack of cognizable arguments. |
| Whether a no contest plea forecloses appellate review of pre-plea defenses. | Serna argues possible pre-plea defenses and conspiratorial justification. | No contest plea waives nonjurisdictional defenses. | Waiver confirmed; appeal cannot be reviewed on those grounds. |
Key Cases Cited
- Zanetti v. State, 783 P.2d 134 (Wyo. 1989) (no contest plea has same effect as guilty plea, waiving defenses)
- Sword v. State, 746 P.2d 423 (Wyo. 1987) (no contest plea waives nonjurisdictional defenses)
- Davila v. State, 831 P.2d 204 (Wyo. 1992) (discusses effect of pleas on review)
- DeLoge v. State, 2012 WY 128 (Wyo. 2012) (leniency for pro se litigants in appellate briefing; discern issue)
- Young v. State, 46 P.3d 295 (Wyo. 2002) (pro se entitlement to leniency when discerning issues)
