Tony Harrell-MacNeil v. State
07-15-00009-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 9, 2015Background
- Appellant Tony Harrell-MacNeil was charged with DWI and moved to suppress blood-test results obtained under a search warrant.
- The issued warrant directed transporting Appellant to a McLennan County hospital for the blood draw.
- Instead, a licensed vocational nurse drew the blood at the McLennan County Jail using recognized procedures and in a sanitary place.
- Appellant argued suppression was required because officers failed to comply with the warrant term specifying a hospital draw.
- The trial court denied the motion to suppress, reasoning the draw complied with medically acceptable procedures and relied on precedent rejecting hyper‑technical challenges to warrant execution.
- Appellant pleaded guilty but reserved the right to appeal the suppression ruling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by denying suppression when the warrant required a hospital blood draw but blood was taken at jail | The warrant explicitly required a hospital draw; noncompliance is a blatant disregard that mandates suppression | The hospital requirement was boilerplate; Fourth Amendment reasonableness controls — blood taken by qualified personnel in sanitary conditions is acceptable | Trial court did not abuse discretion; no prejudice shown and the draw was reasonable |
Key Cases Cited
- Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 758 (1966) (blood draws are searches; methods must satisfy Fourth Amendment reasonableness)
- State v. Johnson, 336 S.W.3d 649 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (blood drawn according to acceptable medical practices satisfies reasonableness)
- Martinez v. State, 348 S.W.3d 919 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (standard of review for suppression rulings is abuse of discretion)
- Carmouche v. State, 10 S.W.3d 323 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (appellate review gives deference to trial court’s factual findings in suppression hearings)
- Valtierra v. State, 310 S.W.3d 442 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (trial court’s ruling will be upheld if reasonably supported and correct on any legal theory)
