Tommy Jack Lewis Armstrong v. State
09-15-00252-CR
| Tex. App. | Oct 19, 2016Background
- Armstrong chased Chris after an altercation in which Chris helped a woman who had been struck; Armstrong followed in his truck from a neighborhood onto I-10 at high speeds.
- Chris testified Armstrong pulled alongside, was driving and swerving at about 90–100 mph, and swerved toward Chris’s truck, causing Chris to maneuver to avoid a collision; police stopped Armstrong after the pursuit.
- Armstrong testified he only pulled alongside twice to get Chris to stop, denied swerving at or intending to injure Chris, and said he was checking on his girlfriend.
- The indictment charged Armstrong with aggravated assault by threatening imminent bodily injury with a deadly weapon (an automobile) under Tex. Penal Code § 22.02(a)(2).
- The jury credited Chris’s account and convicted; Armstrong appealed arguing the evidence was insufficient to prove he used his truck in a manner to threaten imminent bodily injury.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence to prove aggravated assault by using a vehicle as a deadly weapon to threaten imminent bodily injury | The State: testimony that Armstrong swerved at Chris at high speed permitted a rational jury to infer Armstrong intentionally used the truck to threaten imminent bodily injury. | Armstrong: movements of his truck did not show he used it in a manner to threaten imminent bodily injury; he denied swerving or intending harm. | The court held the evidence was sufficient; the jury could reasonably infer intent from Chris’s testimony and convict. |
Key Cases Cited
- Tyra v. State, 897 S.W.2d 796 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995) (automobiles can be deadly weapons depending on manner of use)
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (Jackson standard governs sufficiency review)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
- Temple v. State, 390 S.W.3d 341 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (jury as sole judge of credibility; circumstantial evidence probative)
- Guevara v. State, 152 S.W.3d 45 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (intent may be inferred from conduct and circumstances)
- Smith v. State, 316 S.W.3d 688 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2010) (upholding aggravated-assault conviction based on manner defendant used a truck)
