Tom D. Davidson v. Desiree A. Carrillo
325 P.3d 444
Wyo.2014Background
- Father challenged the district court’s Order on Child Custody and Order on Child Support following a trial over AD’s custody.
- Father was awarded primary physical custody of AD; Mother received liberal visitation with set weekends and weekday evenings.
- Trial occurred with Father pro se; both sides testified and no other witnesses were called.
- The court ordered Mother to submit an updated financial affidavit; a later child support order set Mother’s support at $288.61 monthly, imputing income at minimum wage.
- Father argued lack of notarized affidavit timing, retroactivity of support, and due process limits on cross-examination; the court’s rulings were challenged on visitation/child support and procedure.
- Court affirmed, holding no abuse of discretion in custody/visitation, and rejecting due process and retroactivity challenges.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was liberal visitation an abuse of discretion? | Father contends visitation favors Mother and creates de facto shared custody. | Mother argues best interests support liberal visitation; Father’s view of time is misapplied. | No abuse; visitation aligned with best interests and not a de facto shared arrangement. |
| Are findings of fact supported by the record? | Father argues the findings misstate evidence on parenting and fitness. | Mother asserts the findings reflect trial testimony and statutory factors. | Findings supported; Mother fit and both parents capable. |
| Did the court err by delaying support or not ordering support pendente lite? | Father asserts improper timing under § 20-2-308 and retroactivity. | Mother’s affidavits filed timely; retroactivity not required absent request or authority. | No error; no statutory timing violation or retroactive requirement. |
| Was Father denied due process or equal access to the court? | Father claims five minutes cross-exam insufficient and no rebuttal evidence allowed. | Mother argues hearing was meaningful; no offered proof of prejudice. | No due process violation; no prejudice shown from time limits. |
Key Cases Cited
- Arnott v. Arnott, 2012 WY 167 (Wy. 2012) (custody decisions reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- JKS v. AHF (In re ARF), 2013 WY 97 (Wy. 2013) (due process and meaningful hearing; cross-examination limits analyzed)
- Aragon v. Aragon, 2005 WY 5 (Wy. 2005) (parental custody and sibling considerations; factors guiding best interests)
- Dowdy v. Dowdy, 864 P.2d 439 (Wy. 1993) (keeping siblings together as a best-interest factor)
- Testerman v. Testerman, 2008 WY 112 (Wy. 2008) (definition and use of 'parenting time' in Wyoming precedent)
- Tafoya v. Tafoya, 2013 WY 121 (Wy. 2013) (visitation terminology and custody framework in Wyoming)
- DH v. Wyo. Dep’t of Family Servs., 2003 WY 155 (Wy. 2003) (due process and meaningful hearing standards in Wyoming)
- Durfee v. Durfee, 199 P.3d 1087 (Wy. 2009) (abuse of discretion and evidentiary review standards)
