Todd Meine v. State
2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 6603
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- Meine was convicted by a jury on two counts each of aggravated assault on a public servant and attempted capital murder.
- The acts occurred in the parking garage of the American Bank Center in Corpus Christi, where Meine fired at security officers after appearing intoxicated.
- Officers Nunez and Saenz were peace officers; other Center employees responded to disturbances.
- Meine’s blood alcohol level was .314 about two hours after arrest.
- The trial court sentenced Meine to life for each attempted capital murder count and 99 years for each aggravated assault count.
- The court of appeals vacated the aggravated-assault convictions but affirmed the attempted-capital-murder convictions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is there double jeopardy when convicting on both aggravated assault and attempted capital murder? | Meine contends aggravated assault is a lesser-included offense of attempted capital murder. | The State seeks separate punishments for distinct offenses. | Aggravated assault is a lesser-included offense of attempted capital murder; vacate aggravated-assault convictions. |
| Was Meine entitled to an insanity-by-intoxication instruction during punishment? | Intoxication could show temporary insanity. | Evidence did not show lack of knowledge of wrong or inability to conform conduct. | Insanity-by-intoxication instruction denied; no temporary insanity proven. |
| Should the jury have been instructed on deadly conduct as a lesser-included offense? | There was evidence supporting deadly conduct as a lesser offense. | No affirmative evidence that Meine acted recklessly without intent to kill. | No entitlement to deadly-conduct instruction; record lacks affirmative lower-culpability proof. |
| Did the trial court err by a jury charge that did not track the indictment? | Counts 3 and 4 alleged attempted capital murder by firing a gun; instruction allowed merely pointing a gun. | Charge tracked indictment in essential respect; any error was not egregious. | No reversible harm; egregious-harm standard not met; charge affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Littrell v. State, 271 S.W.3d 273 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (double jeopardy; lesser-included offenses; state-law elements analysis)
- Hall v. State, 225 S.W.3d 524 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (articulates analysis of lesser-included offenses and charging instruments)
- Bigon v. State, 252 S.W.3d 360 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (same-acts/intent theory for multiple punishments)
- Girdy v. State, 213 S.W.3d 315 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (when proven acts establish multiple offenses, may bar separate punishments)
- Johnson v. State, 983 S.W.2d 800 (Tex. App.—Houston [14 Dist.] 1998) (aggravated assault can be lesser included of attempted capital murder)
- Pitonyak v. State, 253 S.W.3d 834 (Tex. App.—Austin 2003) (requires affirmative evidence for lesser offense; not mere disbelief of charged offense)
- Bignall v. State, 887 S.W.2d 21 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994) (fundamental standard for lesser-included offenses and jury instructions)
- Schroeder v. State, 123 S.W.3d 398 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (analysis of evidentiary sufficiency for lesser offenses)
- Cordova v. State, 733 S.W.2d 175 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) (temporary insanity by intoxication requires lack of knowledge of wrong or ability to conform conduct)
- Ex parte Cavazos, 203 S.W.3d 333 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (remedial approach for multiple punishments; vacatur of lesser offenses)
- Ngo v. State, 175 S.W.3d 738 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (Almanza standard for unpreserved jury-charge error with egregious-harm analysis)
