284 A.3d 89
Me.2022Background
- Tina and Craig Mitchell married in 2009; Tina filed for divorce in December 2020 and the final hearing occurred December 14, 2021.
- Pretrial and updated financial statements did not list a 2006 Ford Mustang or a 2013 Honda Rancher; Craig listed a 1968 Ford Mustang as his nonmarital property with title in his name.
- Trial testimony described a joint “car flipping” business (2018–2019) but provided no competent evidence about when or how the 1968 Mustang or a 2013 Rancher were acquired; Tina offered no evidence about the 1968 Mustang.
- After trial, Tina submitted a proposed judgment awarding her a 1968 Mustang (alleged gift) and a 2013 Honda Rancher; Craig asked the court to award him the 1968 Mustang.
- The district court awarded Tina the 1968 Mustang as her nonmarital property and also awarded her a 2013 Honda Rancher. The Supreme Judicial Court vacated the judgment and remanded, holding the findings lacked competent evidentiary support.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 1968 Ford Mustang is Tina's nonmarital property (gift) | Tina: the Mustang was a gift to her during marriage and should be set aside to her | Craig: title and possession show the Mustang is his nonmarital property and he asked the court to award it to him | Court: vacated classification—no competent evidence about acquisition; finding unsupported; remand for further proceedings |
| Whether awarding a 2013 Honda Rancher to Tina was proper | Tina: Rancher ownership was discovered at hearing and award justified by Craig hiding assets | Craig: no Rancher was listed in financials, no evidence at trial, parties did not own it at hearing | Court: vacated award—no record evidence the parties owned a 2013 Rancher at time of trial; remand |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Child of Carl D., 207 A.3d 1202 (Me. 2019) (standard of review for trial-court factual findings)
- Violette v. Violette, 120 A.3d 667 (Me. 2015) (property-division framework: classify nonmarital vs marital then divide)
- Miliano v. Miliano, 50 A.3d 534 (Me. 2012) (compare acquisition date to marriage date to classify property)
- Ayotte v. Ayotte, 966 A.2d 883 (Me. 2009) (burden of proof and resolving issues against party with burden when evidence is inadequate)
- Ehret v. Ehret, 135 A.3d 101 (Me. 2016) (vacating factual findings unsupported by competent record evidence)
- Colucci v. Colucci, 234 A.3d 1226 (Me. 2020) (trial court may reopen record on remand)
- Warner v. Warner, 807 A.2d 607 (Me. 2002) (court may consider omitted property when parties later introduce evidence)
- Mooar v. Greenleaf, 179 A.3d 307 (Me. 2018) (trial court may reevaluate property distribution on remand)
