Timothy W. Fletcher v. State of Florida
168 So. 3d 186
| Fla. | 2015Background
- Fletcher escaped the Putnam County Jail with Doni Brown in April 2009 to avoid re-arrest and planned to rob Googe for funds.
- They attempted to steal multiple vehicles before successfully taking Googe’s car and proceeding to her residence.
- Googe died from manual strangulation during the burglary; Fletcher’s DNA was found under Googe’s nails, Brown’s was not.
- Evidence linked to the escape and Googe murder included the getaway vehicles, weaponry, the safe, and the loot discarded at various locations.
- Fletcher provided differing post-arrest confessions, initially blaming Brown and later offering alternate versions; DNA and other evidence tied him to the murder.
- A jury convicted Fletcher of first-degree murder, escape, burglary, grand theft, and home-invasion robbery, and sentenced him to death after a penalty-phase proceeding with mitigating evidence from his family and psychologist witnesses.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidation of related offenses proper? | Fletcher argues severance is required for fair determination. | State contends offenses were a single episode with a meaningful link. | Yes; crimes properly consolidated; no abuse of discretion. |
| Admissibility and invocation of post-arrest statements? | Statement about shackles was an invocation of rights. | Statement was not an invocation; Miranda waived. | Trial court properly denied suppression; waiver clarified by later Miranda warnings. |
| Improper prosecutorial comments during penalty phase? | Prosecutor’s remarks, including “send a message,” biased the jury. | Comments were within the bounds of closing argument and rebuttal. | Not fundamental error; harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. |
| Lack of remorse and nonstatutory aggravation evidence? | Prosecutor elicited lack-of-remorse evidence as aggravation. | Such evidence is improper but was limited and not dispositive. | Error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt; cautioned against future use. |
Key Cases Cited
- Fotopoulos v. State, 608 So.2d 784 (Fla. 1992) (whether acts are connected for consolidation by episodic or causal linkage)
- Lugo v. State, 845 So.2d 74 (Fla. 2003) (meaningful relationship required for consolidation; prevent unwarranted severance)
- Traylor v. State, 596 So.2d 957 (Fla. 1992) (interrogation must cease on invocation; equivocal invocations clarified by later warnings)
- Delhall v. State, 95 So.3d 134 (Fla. 2012) (prosecutorial remarks during penalty phase—mitigation can be mischaracterized; need for caution)
- Hayward v. State, 24 So.3d 17 (Fla. 2009) (victim-impact juxtaposition limits; no direct life-choices comparison in some contexts)
