Timothy L. Merriam, an Individual Justine Merriam, Both Individually and as Next Friend of Christopher Merriam, a Minor, Kayla Merriam, a Minor, and Collin Merriam, a Minor v. Farm Bureau Insurance, a Corporation and/or Farm Bureau Insurance Services, a Corporation and Steven C. Stonehocker, an Individual.
793 N.W.2d 520
Iowa2011Background
- Merriams sued insurance agent Steven Stonehocker and Farm Bureau insurers for negligence, alleging failure to advise on Timothy Merriam's need for self-employed workers’ compensation coverage.
- Stonehocker, assigned to the Merriams in 2004, only serviced policies previously held with Farm Bureau and interacted with them in early 2005 regarding additional coverage.
- In March 2005, Stonehocker met with the Merriams to discuss various coverages, and he obtained quotes for several items including a second residence, vehicles, and personal property; no workers’ compensation discussion occurred at that time.
- Timothy Merriam, a self-employed over-the-road truck driver, was without workers’ compensation coverage through Landstar Ranger at the time of his March 29, 2005 injury.
- The district court granted summary judgment finding no genuine issue that Stonehocker complied with a reasonable duty and that Farm Bureau was not vicariously liable.
- On appeal, the Iowa Supreme Court affirmed, applying Langwith to determine whether an expanded agency agreement existed obligating Stonehocker to advise on workers’ compensation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duty to advise on workers’ compensation | Merriam contends Stonehocker had an affirmative duty to inquire about workers’ comp given Timothy’s self-employment. | Stonehocker asserts no duty beyond procuring coverage; no expanded agency agreement shown. | No expanded duty; no duty to advise on self-employed workers’ compensation. |
| Existence of expanded agency agreement | Evidence of knowledge and unsolicited recommendations implies an expanded duty. | No long-term relationship or compensation beyond commission; no evidence of expanded services. | No genuine issue of material fact showing an expanded agreement. |
| Vicarious liability of Farm Bureau | Farm Bureau is liable for agent's negligent inaction as principal. | No duty breach by Stonehocker; no expanded agency; no respondeat liability absent duty. | No vicarious liability due to lack of expanded duty by agent. |
| Impact of prior cases on duty expansion | Langwith and related authorities support broader agent duties when client’s needs are apparent. | Langwith supports considering all circumstances but does not create automatic duty to assess all risks. | Agency duties require a qualifying agreement; none found here. |
| Fiduciary duty preserved for review | Merriams asserted fiduciary duty owed by defendants. | Fiduciary issue not preserved; if considered, no genuine issue of fiduciary duty. | Not preserved; even if considered, no genuine fiduciary duty. |
Key Cases Cited
- Langwith v. Am. Nat’l Gen. Ins. Co., 793 N.W.2d 215 (Iowa 2010) (agency duty limited to coverage requested unless expanded by agreement)
- Sandbulte v. Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co., 343 N.W.2d 457 (Iowa 1984) (circumstances under which expanded duties may arise)
- Collegiate Mfg. Co. v. McDowell’s Agency, Inc., 200 N.W.2d 854 (Iowa 1972) (scope of agent's duties related to service agreements)
