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Timothy L. Ashford, PC LLO v. Roses
984 N.W.2d 596
Neb.
2023
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Background

  • Attorney Timothy L. Ashford represented Antonio and Andrea Tate on personal-injury matters, then withdrew in Nov. 2018 and asserted attorney liens.
  • Andrea sent a Dec. 13, 2018 letter threatening grievances and online reviews if fee/accounting demands were not met; a grievance was later emailed to Counsel for Discipline from an account using the alias “Roses Roses.”
  • On March 20, 2019, an individual using the alias Roses Roses posted a negative Google Business review about Ashford. Ashford later identified Roses Roses as Rose Thompson (Andrea’s aunt).
  • Ashford filed a 2019 suit naming Andrea and Roses Roses; Roses Roses was not properly served and the court dismissed her under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-217. Andrea was dismissed on summary judgment after evidence showed she did not post the review.
  • Ashford filed a 2020 suit against Roses Roses (Thompson). Thompson admitted she posted the March 20, 2019 review; the district court applied Nebraska’s single publication rule, held the defamation/false-light claims accrued on March 20, 2019 and were time-barred, and entered summary judgment for Thompson.
  • The court also dismissed Ashford’s civil-extortion claim because grievances to Counsel for Discipline are absolutely privileged; Ashford appealed and the appeals were consolidated.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Judge recusal Ashford argued prior federal suit against the judge required recusal Judge and defendants said prior suit was dismissed and created no present bias Denial of recusal affirmed; no abuse of discretion; heavy presumption of impartiality not overcome
Dismissal of Roses Roses (service) Ashford contended service by certified mail/publication sufficed and default should have been entered Defendants argued service was improper and statutory 180‑day rule required dismissal Dismissal under § 25‑217 proper; no proof of effective service; court lacked jurisdiction except to formalize dismissal
Statute of limitations / single publication rule for online review Ashford urged a continuing/multiple-publication rule — limitations restarts each time review is viewed Defendants argued Nebraska’s single publication rule (codified § 20‑209) applies to internet postings so claim accrues at first publication Court held § 20‑209 codifies single publication rule and it applies to internet posts; cause accrued on March 20, 2019, so later suit was time‑barred
Civil extortion claim based on letter threatening grievances Ashford claimed Andrea’s letter constituted extortion and supported tort damages Defendants invoked absolute privilege for reports/grievances to Counsel for Discipline Claim dismissed: reports/grievances to Counsel for Discipline are absolutely privileged (Neb. Ct. R. § 3‑322); no actionable claim

Key Cases Cited

  • Pippen v. NBCUniversal Media, LLC, 734 F.3d 610 (7th Cir. 2013) (applies single-publication rule to internet publications)
  • In re Philadelphia Newspapers, LLC, 690 F.3d 161 (3d Cir. 2012) (treats online publication under single-publication rule)
  • Van Buskirk v. The New York Times Co., 325 F.3d 87 (2d Cir. 2003) (single-publication rule in internet defamation context)
  • Firth v. State, 98 N.Y.2d 365 (N.Y. 2002) (web postings analogous to traditional mass media; multiple-publication rule rejected)
  • Glassdoor, Inc. v. Andra Group, LP, 575 S.W.3d 523 (Tex. 2019) (state court holding single-publication rule applies to online employer reviews)
  • State ex rel. Counsel for Dis. v. Wright, 277 Neb. 709 (Neb. 2009) (reports to Counsel for Discipline absolutely privileged; related disciplinary‑conduct precedent)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Timothy L. Ashford, PC LLO v. Roses
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Jan 27, 2023
Citation: 984 N.W.2d 596
Docket Number: S-21-807, S-21-808
Court Abbreviation: Neb.