TIMOTHY GLENN ROSE v. BETHANY DAWN CLARK, F/K/A BETHANY DAWN ROSE
A21A0172
| Ga. Ct. App. | Jun 30, 2021Background:
- Rose and Clark divorced in 2014; their incorporated settlement agreement required shared custody, Rose paying $518/month child support, and the parties to split private school tuition; the agreement survived the decree and could be modified only by written consent or court order.
- In 2018 Clark petitioned for contempt alleging Rose failed to pay half the child’s tuition and maintain a life-insurance policy; Rose filed counterclaims and a separate modification/contempt petition; the matters were consolidated.
- After an evidentiary hearing the trial court found Rose owed a net tuition arrearage ($4,966.95) and had an ongoing tuition obligation for 2019–2020 ($7,630).
- The court modified Rose’s monthly child support to $1,048 (including a $225.39 deviation for extraordinary educational expenses) after finding both parents’ incomes had substantially changed and imputing income to Clark.
- The court awarded Clark $10,050.47 in attorney fees but did not identify the statutory basis for the award or make supporting factual findings.
- On appeal the Court of Appeals affirmed the contempt finding and the child-support modification/deviation, but vacated and remanded the attorney-fee award for lack of statutory grounding and factual findings.
Issues:
| Issue | Rose's Argument | Clark's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contempt for unpaid tuition (breach of settlement incorporated into decree) | Tuition term arose from settlement (not support worksheet) and was modifiable; therefore contempt improper | Decree incorporated the settlement; failure to pay the settlement term violated the decree and supports contempt | Affirmed: incorporation made the tuition obligation part of the decree; evidence supported contempt finding |
| Modification of child support and upward income adjustment (including $225.39 tuition deviation) | Court improperly shifted tuition burden back to Rose by increasing support and deviating for tuition inconsistent with settlement | Court found substantial changes in both parents’ finances, imputed income to Clark, and properly exercised statutory discretion to deviate for extraordinary educational expenses | Affirmed: evidence supported finding of changed financial circumstances and allowed deviation with written findings |
| Attorney-fee award of $10,050.47 | Award lacked identified statutory basis and factual findings; thus invalid | Clark asserted entitlement (by counterclaim) under applicable fee statutes (trial court did not specify) | Vacated and remanded: trial court failed to state statutory basis or make required factual findings to support fees |
Key Cases Cited
- Hartley-Selvey v. Hartley, 261 Ga. 700 (410 SE2d 118) (settlement provision requiring shared tuition binds divorced parties)
- Ruskin v. AAF-McQuay Inc., 294 Ga. App. 842 (670 SE2d 517) (disobedience of a court order may constitute contempt)
- Park-Poaps v. Poaps, 351 Ga. App. 856 (833 SE2d 554) (trial court’s contempt determinations reviewed for any supporting evidence)
- Hardman v. Hardman, 295 Ga. 732 (763 SE2d 861) (parties can contract to split tuition and court may deviate from support guidelines with findings)
- Kinsala v. Hair, 324 Ga. App. 1 (747 SE2d 887) (awards under OCGA § 9-15-14 require express findings and the statutory subsection cited)
- Amoakuh v. Issaka, 299 Ga. 132 (786 SE2d 678) (awards under OCGA § 19-6-2 require findings about parties’ relative financial circumstances)
- Viskup v. Viskup, 291 Ga. 103 (727 SE2d 97) (remand required where record does not disclose statutory basis or findings supporting fee award)
