Timmy Dale Britt v. Dyer's Employment Agency, Inc.
396 S.W.3d 519
Tenn.2013Background
- Dyer's Employment Agency employed Britt as a temporary worker assigned to Mark IV, a manufacturer.
- Britt sustained a compensable right-arm injury three weeks into his assignment and was treated; surgery for carpal tunnel was performed on January 9, 2009, with a 4% impairment rating.
- Mark IV advised the assignment had ended; Dyer's terminated Britt's employment consistent with its practice and did not return him to work.
- Trial court awarded benefits but capped them at 1.5 times Britt's impairment under §50-6-241(d)(1)(A), despite medical impairment of 4%.
- SWCAP vacated and remanded to determine if Britt had a meaningful return to work; the issue centered on which multiplier applies when no return or offer occurred.
- The Tennessee Supreme Court held that because Britt was not returned to work, offered a return, or terminated for misconduct, the greater multiplier (up to six times impairment) applies and remanded for appropriate award.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Which multiplier governs? | Britt sought the greater cap (6x) since no return to work occurred. | Dyer's argued the lesser cap (1.5x) should apply when employment is temporary. | Greater multiplier applies; up to six times impairment. |
| Does the concept of meaningful return to work apply where there was no return or offer? | Meaningful return to work should inform the multiplier. | Meaningful return to work is not applicable here due to lack of return/offer. | Meaningful return to work has no application when the employer did not return or offer work. |
| Should the trial court have considered temporary nature or employer practices in applying the multiplier? | Trial court can consider business practices and temporary nature to justify a lesser cap. | Statutory language governs; no exception for temporary placement practices. | Statutory language controls; no exception for temporary-employment practices. |
Key Cases Cited
- Tryon v. Saturn Corp., 254 S.W.3d 321 (Tenn. 2008) (meaningful return to work framework for multiplier decisions)
- Carter v. First Source Furniture Grp., 92 S.W.3d 367 (Tenn. 2002) (firing for misconduct before treatment not required to gain lower cap)
- Williamson v. Baptist Hosp. of Cocke Cnty., Inc., 361 S.W.3d 483 (Tenn. 2012) (history and structure of multiplier caps; statutory framework)
- Lynch v. City of Jellico, 205 S.W.3d 384 (Tenn. 2006) (general purpose of workers’ compensation statutes)
- Gerdau Ameristeel, Inc. v. Ratliff, 368 S.W.3d 503 (Tenn. 2012) (guidance on remand and appellate review in workers’ comp cases)
