Tim Lors v. Jim Dean
726 F.3d 1036
8th Cir.2013Background
- Lors alleges retaliation by BIT and state employees for his prior discrimination suit, asserting federal-court jurisdiction under ADA Titles I and V and other civil rights statutes.
- BIT and employees moved for summary judgment on merits; district court granted, and this court later sua sponte ordered supplemental briefing on sovereign immunity.
- Lors previously sued for discrimination under Rehabilitation Act/ADA; CSC found no retaliation; unemployment benefits denial followed.
- Plaintiff sought money damages and may have requested injunctive relief, but no explicit prospective injunctive relief pleading was found.
- Court holds sovereign immunity bars money-damages claims under Titles I and V of the ADA; lack of pleaded prospective injunctive relief defeats jurisdiction on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether sovereign immunity bars ADA claims for money damages | Lors argues Title I/Title V claims survive despite immunity | BIT and employees contend Eleventh Amendment bars monetary relief | Yes, money damages barred by sovereign immunity |
Key Cases Cited
- Alsbrook v. City of Maumelle, 184 F.3d 999 (Eighth Cir. 1999) (Title II extension to states not proper abrogation of Eleventh Amendment immunity)
- Doe v. Nebraska, 345 F.3d 593 (Eighth Cir. 2003) (extension of Title II not valid abrogation; no subject-matter jurisdiction over ADA claim against state)
- Garrett v. University of Alabama, 531 U.S. 356 (Supreme Court 2001) (Title I ADA claims against states barred by Eleventh Amendment unless state waives immunity)
- Faibisch v. Univ. of Minn., 304 F.3d 797 (Eighth Cir. 2002) (state immunity from Title I ADA claims unless waived)
- Demshki v. Monteith, 255 F.3d 986 (Ninth Cir. 2001) (Title V claims predicated on Title I barred by sovereign immunity; reliance on Garrett)
