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Tim Lors v. Jim Dean
726 F.3d 1036
8th Cir.
2013
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Background

  • Lors alleges retaliation by BIT and state employees for his prior discrimination suit, asserting federal-court jurisdiction under ADA Titles I and V and other civil rights statutes.
  • BIT and employees moved for summary judgment on merits; district court granted, and this court later sua sponte ordered supplemental briefing on sovereign immunity.
  • Lors previously sued for discrimination under Rehabilitation Act/ADA; CSC found no retaliation; unemployment benefits denial followed.
  • Plaintiff sought money damages and may have requested injunctive relief, but no explicit prospective injunctive relief pleading was found.
  • Court holds sovereign immunity bars money-damages claims under Titles I and V of the ADA; lack of pleaded prospective injunctive relief defeats jurisdiction on appeal.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether sovereign immunity bars ADA claims for money damages Lors argues Title I/Title V claims survive despite immunity BIT and employees contend Eleventh Amendment bars monetary relief Yes, money damages barred by sovereign immunity

Key Cases Cited

  • Alsbrook v. City of Maumelle, 184 F.3d 999 (Eighth Cir. 1999) (Title II extension to states not proper abrogation of Eleventh Amendment immunity)
  • Doe v. Nebraska, 345 F.3d 593 (Eighth Cir. 2003) (extension of Title II not valid abrogation; no subject-matter jurisdiction over ADA claim against state)
  • Garrett v. University of Alabama, 531 U.S. 356 (Supreme Court 2001) (Title I ADA claims against states barred by Eleventh Amendment unless state waives immunity)
  • Faibisch v. Univ. of Minn., 304 F.3d 797 (Eighth Cir. 2002) (state immunity from Title I ADA claims unless waived)
  • Demshki v. Monteith, 255 F.3d 986 (Ninth Cir. 2001) (Title V claims predicated on Title I barred by sovereign immunity; reliance on Garrett)
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Case Details

Case Name: Tim Lors v. Jim Dean
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Date Published: Aug 8, 2013
Citation: 726 F.3d 1036
Docket Number: 12-2955
Court Abbreviation: 8th Cir.