TIGGES v. ANDREWS
390 P.3d 251
| Okla. | 2017Background
- Debbie Tigges sued multiple defendants after a pool filter exploded, injuring her husband and child.
- Trial court granted summary judgment for retailer Blue Haven on most claims based on the statute of repose; Hayward Industries' judgment was later set aside.
- COCA affirmed summary judgment for Blue Haven except as to failure-to-warn claims, leaving disputed facts for trial; certiorari was denied and mandate issued.
- After partial reversal, Tigges sought Judge J. Don Andrews’s disqualification relying solely on 20 O.S. § 95.10(B) and Rule 15 procedures.
- The trial judge and the county chief judge denied recusal; Tigges petitioned this Court for a writ of mandamus directing reassignment.
- The Oklahoma Supreme Court assumed original jurisdiction and denied the writ, finding no evidence in the appellate record showing bias or other disqualifying conduct.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 95.10(B) grants a party an automatic right to disqualify a judge on remand by withholding consent | Tigges: § 95.10(B) allows parties to prevent the same judge from presiding unless all parties agree | Respondent/Court: Judicial assignment is a judicial administrative function; § 95.10(B) does not give parties unilateral removal power | Denied — § 95.10(B) does not authorize parties to unilaterally remove a judge; assignments are controlled by the judiciary |
| Whether reversal or partial reversal on appeal alone warrants disqualification | Tigges: Reversal of dispositive rulings evidences a basis for disqualification | Court: Reversal alone is insufficient; need evidence of bias, impropriety, or lack of objectivity | Denied — mere reversal does not show disqualifying conduct |
| Proper procedure to seek reassignment after remand | Tigges: Invoked Rule 15 and § 95.10 language to seek reassignment | Court: § 95.10(A) permits application to the Supreme Court only when appellate record contains evidence showing disqualifying conduct; otherwise Rule 15 is the mechanism | Denied — no evidence in appellate record; Rule 15 and ordinary recusal standards govern |
Key Cases Cited
- Murrell v. Cox, 226 P.3d 692 (2009 OK) (Court may order reassignment on remand where record shows judge abused discretion)
- Carrigan‑St. Clair v. Wildwood Preserve Farms, Inc., 228 P.3d 1198 (2009 OK) (§ 95.10 is narrowly drawn; reassignment via appellate record requires persuasive evidence of nonneutrality)
- Casey v. Casey, 270 P.3d 109 (2011 OK) (reversal alone does not justify disqualification absent evidence of bias or impropriety)
