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852 N.W.2d 292
Neb.
2014
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Background

  • In 1998, Four H Land Co. Ltd. Partnership and Western Engineering agreed with the Tierneys and Hidden Lakes lot owners to waive appeals of a CUP and to set reclamation terms after mining.
  • The 1998 CUP required restoration to original topography with a lake exception; the agreement required restoration to original topography except for a lake, in phased work aligned with mining phases.
  • The CUP and agreement were integrated, and the site plan showed a final lake of about 11 acres as part of the plan.
  • After mining, Four H and Western allegedly raised most of the property 5–8 feet above original topography, creating a 30-acre lake and berms, contrary to the restoration terms.
  • Tierneys filed suit in 2009 seeking specific performance; district court denied relief, appellate history included remands and a site-visit bench trial.
  • On appeal, the Nebraska Supreme Court reversed, holding specific performance should be ordered to restore the land to its original topography with an 11-acre lake.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether specific performance was appropriate Tierneys argue contract is certain and performance is feasible Four H/Western argue ambiguity and burdens outweigh benefits Yes; specific performance should be ordered
Whether the contract terms were sufficiently certain and definite Terms unambiguous when read with the integrated CUP Terms were ambiguous and open to interpretation Terms were sufficiently certain and definite
Whether a comparative burden analysis justified denial Hardship should not excuse performance; restoration benefits Tierneys Burden to Four H/Western was massive and outweighed benefits Burden-benefit analysis improper; no excuse to deny performance

Key Cases Cited

  • Marten v. Staab, 249 Neb. 299 (1996) (specific performance requires valid contract and substantial compliance)
  • Pennfield Oil Co. v. Winstrom, 272 Neb. 219 (2006) (adequacy of legal remedies; equity matters)
  • Mohrlang v. Draper, 219 Neb. 630 (1985) (hardship and foreseeability in specific performance)
  • Mainelli v. Neuhaus, 157 Neb. 392 (1953) (equitable remedies and restoration principles)
  • Kucera v. Kavan, 165 Neb. 131 (1957) (strict compliance with contract duties)
  • Hearst-Argyle Prop. v. Entrex Comm. Servs., 279 Neb. 468 (2010) (parol integration and reading contracts in pari materia)
  • Garsick v. Dehner, 145 Neb. 73 (1944) (contract interpretation and equity)
  • Mohrlang v. Draper, 365 N.W.2d 443 (1985) (hardship and foreseeability in specific performance)
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Case Details

Case Name: Tierney v. Four H Land Co.
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Jul 18, 2014
Citations: 852 N.W.2d 292; 288 Neb. 586; S-13-720
Docket Number: S-13-720
Court Abbreviation: Neb.
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    Tierney v. Four H Land Co., 852 N.W.2d 292