Thompson v. State
2017 Ark. 328
| Ark. | 2017Background
- James Ray Thompson was convicted by a jury of two counts of rape and received consecutive ten-year sentences; the Arkansas Court of Appeals affirmed on direct appeal.
- Thompson filed a pro se petition seeking permission to pursue a writ of error coram nobis in the trial court, alleging the prosecutor withheld material evidence in violation of Brady v. Maryland.
- The allegedly withheld material consisted of a 911 audio recording in which the victim said someone “tried” to rape her; Thompson argued this was exculpatory/impeaching and that no transcript or copy had been provided in discovery.
- The trial record shows the prosecutor played the entire 911 recording at trial, the audio was admitted into evidence, and the jury heard the victim’s statements; the recording also contained the victim’s affirmation that she had been raped inside her apartment.
- Additional trial proof included the victim’s testimony consistent with the 911 call, Thompson’s statements to investigators admitting the crimes, and DNA evidence linking Thompson to the rape.
- The Supreme Court of Arkansas found Thompson failed to show a fundamental, extrinsic error necessary for coram nobis relief and denied the petition and his motion to reply to the State’s response.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Thompson demonstrated Brady material was withheld | The 911 recording (and pages 39–40 of an investigatory file) were not disclosed and contained exculpatory/impeaching statements | The recording was played and admitted at trial; pages 39–40 were in the record of a later hearing and were not suppressed | Denied — recording was in the trial record and not suppressed; no extrinsic fundamental error shown |
| Whether failure to provide a transcript of the 911 call warranted relief | Transcript was required and its absence prejudiced Thompson | No transcript required where audio was played in open court and jury heard it | Denied — playing the audio satisfied recordation; absence of transcript did not prejudice outcome |
| Whether prosecutorial misstatement in closing (emphasizing consistency) warrants coram nobis | Prosecutor misled jury by stressing consistency between 911 call and testimony | Statements emphasized admissible, consistent evidence; no prejudice shown | Denied — no Brady or fundamental-error basis shown; prosecutorial remarks not outcome-determinative |
| Whether investigatory-file pages 39–40 were withheld evidence | Pages allegedly withheld and likely contained the 911 transcript or material | Record shows pages 39–40 were a waiver of rights and consent-to-search form and were included in later pretrial exhibit | Denied — pages were not withheld material and did not support coram nobis relief |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) (prosecutor must disclose materially exculpatory evidence)
- Roberts v. State, 2013 Ark. 56, 425 S.W.3d 771 (Ark. 2013) (standards for coram nobis relief; petitioner’s burden)
- Howard v. State, 2012 Ark. 177, 403 S.W.3d 38 (Ark. 2012) (Brady elements and coram nobis context)
- Penn v. State, 282 Ark. 571, 670 S.W.2d 426 (Ark. 1984) (naked allegations insufficient for coram nobis relief)
- Westerman v. State, 2015 Ark. 69, 456 S.W.3d 374 (Ark. 2015) (presumption of validity for convictions in coram nobis proceedings)
