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318 Ga. App. 377
Ga. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Oursler, a social guest, stood on a wooden deck attached to the Thompsons' house when the deck detached and collapsed.
  • Oursler sued the Thompsons for negligent failure to inspect and maintain the deck; his wife asserted a loss of consortium claim.
  • The appeal arises from the trial court's denial of the Thompsons' motion for summary judgment; interlocutory appeal granted.
  • There is no evidence in the record explaining why the deck detached or whether it violated any statute, code, or regulation.
  • Oursler testified he repeatedly used the deck without noticing any instability and described weathered wood as cosmetic, not indicating danger.
  • Georgia recognizes a social guest (licensee) standard of care, requiring proof of known or reasonably known dangerous conditions and failure to exercise ordinary care; here no evidence the Thompsons knew or should have known of a dangerous condition.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Duty to a licensee for a dangerous deck condition Oursler argues Thompsons failed to inspect/maintain, creating an unreasonable risk. Thompsons had no knowledge or reason to know of any dangerous condition; no wilful/wanton conduct shown. No liability; absence of dangerous-condition knowledge; trial court erred; summary judgment for Thompsons affirmed (reversed on appeal).

Key Cases Cited

  • Moon v. Homeowners’ Assn. of Sibley Forest, 202 Ga. App. 821 (1992) (social guest as licensee; duty limits for dangerous conditions)
  • Hartley v. Macon Bacon Tune, 227 Ga. App. 679 (1997) (duty to protect licensees from known or reasonably known dangers; standard for liability)
  • Lau’s Corp. v. Haskins, 261 Ga. 491 (1991) (recognizes summary judgment standard and absence of evidence issue)
  • Patterson v. Thomas, 118 Ga. App. 326 (1968) (foundational rule on dangerous conditions and knowledge)
  • London Iron &c. Co. v. Abney, 245 Ga. 759 (1980) (further articulates duty related to dangerous conditions on premises)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Thompson v. Oursler
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Oct 16, 2012
Citations: 318 Ga. App. 377; 733 S.E.2d 359; 2012 Fulton County D. Rep. 3268; 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 845; 2012 WL 4881482; A12A1316
Docket Number: A12A1316
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.
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