318 Ga. App. 377
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- Oursler, a social guest, stood on a wooden deck attached to the Thompsons' house when the deck detached and collapsed.
- Oursler sued the Thompsons for negligent failure to inspect and maintain the deck; his wife asserted a loss of consortium claim.
- The appeal arises from the trial court's denial of the Thompsons' motion for summary judgment; interlocutory appeal granted.
- There is no evidence in the record explaining why the deck detached or whether it violated any statute, code, or regulation.
- Oursler testified he repeatedly used the deck without noticing any instability and described weathered wood as cosmetic, not indicating danger.
- Georgia recognizes a social guest (licensee) standard of care, requiring proof of known or reasonably known dangerous conditions and failure to exercise ordinary care; here no evidence the Thompsons knew or should have known of a dangerous condition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duty to a licensee for a dangerous deck condition | Oursler argues Thompsons failed to inspect/maintain, creating an unreasonable risk. | Thompsons had no knowledge or reason to know of any dangerous condition; no wilful/wanton conduct shown. | No liability; absence of dangerous-condition knowledge; trial court erred; summary judgment for Thompsons affirmed (reversed on appeal). |
Key Cases Cited
- Moon v. Homeowners’ Assn. of Sibley Forest, 202 Ga. App. 821 (1992) (social guest as licensee; duty limits for dangerous conditions)
- Hartley v. Macon Bacon Tune, 227 Ga. App. 679 (1997) (duty to protect licensees from known or reasonably known dangers; standard for liability)
- Lau’s Corp. v. Haskins, 261 Ga. 491 (1991) (recognizes summary judgment standard and absence of evidence issue)
- Patterson v. Thomas, 118 Ga. App. 326 (1968) (foundational rule on dangerous conditions and knowledge)
- London Iron &c. Co. v. Abney, 245 Ga. 759 (1980) (further articulates duty related to dangerous conditions on premises)
