Thompson v. Donnelly (Slip Opinion)
119 N.E.3d 1292
Ohio2018Background
- Lamar Thompson Jr. filed a complaint in the Eighth District seeking a writ of procedendo to compel Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Judge Michael Donnelly to rule on Thompson’s postconviction petition, alleging it had been pending more than six months.
- Judge Donnelly filed a motion for summary judgment and attached a judgment entry dated August 1, 2017, denying Thompson’s postconviction petition.
- The court of appeals granted Donnelly’s motion, denied the writ, and found the action moot because the judge had already ruled.
- The court of appeals also found procedural defects: Thompson failed to file the required affidavit of prior civil actions and inmate-account statement under R.C. 2969.25.
- Thompson appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court, which affirmed the court of appeals: the case was moot and Thompson had waived other argued claims; mandamus/procedendo was not available to raise sufficiency or plea-voluntariness claims when an adequate remedy by direct appeal exists.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether procedendo should compel Judge Donnelly to rule on the postconviction petition | Thompson sought an order compelling a ruling because the petition allegedly was pending >6 months | Donnelly showed a judgment entry already denying the petition before suit; procedendo cannot compel a duty already performed | Denied as moot—procedendo will not compel an action already taken |
| Whether Thompson complied with filing requirements under R.C. 2969.25 | Thompson did not dispute noncompliance in merit brief; suggested he was unaware of the ruling | Court of appeals argued Thompson failed to file required affidavit and inmate-account statement | Complaint procedurally defective for failure to comply with R.C. 2969.25 filing requirements |
| Whether Thompson may raise sufficiency-of-evidence challenge via procedendo/mandamus | Thompson argued the evidence did not sustain his conviction (raised on appeal here) | Respondent and court: those issues were not raised in the procedendo complaint and are not proper in mandamus; direct appeal is the adequate remedy | Waived in this proceeding; mandamus not available when an adequate remedy by appeal exists |
| Whether plea-voluntariness may be remedied by mandamus here | Thompson argued his guilty plea was involuntary under Crim.R. 11 | Court: voluntariness challenges are for direct appeal; not for extraordinary writ when an adequate remedy exists | Waived and unavailable via mandamus; remedy is direct appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- State ex rel. Poulton v. Cottrill, 147 Ohio St.3d 402 (2016) (procedendo claim dismissed as moot where judge already issued the requested ruling)
- Shoop v. State, 144 Ohio St.3d 374 (2015) (writ of procedendo not available when judge already denied the motion at issue)
- State ex rel. Sevayega v. Gallagher, 151 Ohio St.3d 208 (2017) (failure to raise claims in the original complaint results in waiver)
- State ex rel. Thomas v. Franklin Cty. Court of Common Pleas, 141 Ohio St.3d 547 (2015) (direct appeal is an adequate remedy to challenge sufficiency of the evidence)
