Thompson v. Christiana Care Health System
25 A.3d 778
| Del. | 2011Background
- Thompson worked for Christiana Care Health System from 2002 to 2008 as an administrative assistant amid a disruptive workplace with co-worker conflicts.
- Thompson sought a transfer but was told no transfer was available; she claimed ongoing hostility and a deteriorating environment.
- Approximately three days before resigning, Thompson discussed transfer or resignation with a supervisor (Cannatelli); transfer remained unavailable.
- Thompson resigned on February 1, 2008 and applied for unemployment benefits on March 2, 2008.
- UIAB initially found Thompson eligible for benefits for good cause; Superior Court reversed, holding unhappy work conditions do not constitute good cause and that the record lacked substantial evidence.
- On appeal, the Delaware Supreme Court affirms the Superior Court’s reversal, holding no substantial evidence supports UIAB’s good-cause finding and Thompson did not exhaust administrative remedies.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Thompson had good cause to quit. | Thompson asserts a chaotic work environment and transfer denial justified quitting. | Thompson’s unhappiness alone does not constitute good cause; no evidence of improper denial of transfer. | No; unhappy environment does not establish good cause. |
| Whether Thompson exhausted administrative remedies before resigning. | Thompson attempted some remedies and spoke to supervisors; exhaustion occurred. | Thompson failed to exhaust reasonable alternatives, e.g., proper HR channels and timely use of Employee Relations. | No; Thompson failed to exhaust reasonable alternatives before quitting. |
| Whether substantial evidence supported UIAB's good-cause determination. | Evidence showed ongoing workplace issues affecting Thompson’s ability to work. | Record did not show good cause; other employees could transfer and Thompson was not proven qualified. | No; substantial evidence did not support UIAB's good-cause finding. |
Key Cases Cited
- O'Neal's Bus Service v. Employment Sec. Comm'n, 269 A.2d 247 (Del. Super. Ct. 1970) (good-cause standard requires reasonable basis for quitting)
- Histed v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 621 A.2d 340 (Del. 1993) (unemployment standards; causation and reasonableness considerations)
- Swann v. Cabinetry Unlimited, 1993 WL 487892 (Del. Super. Ct. 1993) (historical view on required tolerance of working conditions)
- Straley v. Advance Staffing, Inc., 984 A.2d 124 (Del. 2009) (appellate review of UIAB credibility and evidence standards)
- Duncan v. Unemployment Ins. Appeal Bd., 337 A.2d 308 (Del. 1975) (substantial evidence and legal error standards for UIAB review)
