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Thompson v. Christiana Care Health System
25 A.3d 778
| Del. | 2011
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Background

  • Thompson worked for Christiana Care Health System from 2002 to 2008 as an administrative assistant amid a disruptive workplace with co-worker conflicts.
  • Thompson sought a transfer but was told no transfer was available; she claimed ongoing hostility and a deteriorating environment.
  • Approximately three days before resigning, Thompson discussed transfer or resignation with a supervisor (Cannatelli); transfer remained unavailable.
  • Thompson resigned on February 1, 2008 and applied for unemployment benefits on March 2, 2008.
  • UIAB initially found Thompson eligible for benefits for good cause; Superior Court reversed, holding unhappy work conditions do not constitute good cause and that the record lacked substantial evidence.
  • On appeal, the Delaware Supreme Court affirms the Superior Court’s reversal, holding no substantial evidence supports UIAB’s good-cause finding and Thompson did not exhaust administrative remedies.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Thompson had good cause to quit. Thompson asserts a chaotic work environment and transfer denial justified quitting. Thompson’s unhappiness alone does not constitute good cause; no evidence of improper denial of transfer. No; unhappy environment does not establish good cause.
Whether Thompson exhausted administrative remedies before resigning. Thompson attempted some remedies and spoke to supervisors; exhaustion occurred. Thompson failed to exhaust reasonable alternatives, e.g., proper HR channels and timely use of Employee Relations. No; Thompson failed to exhaust reasonable alternatives before quitting.
Whether substantial evidence supported UIAB's good-cause determination. Evidence showed ongoing workplace issues affecting Thompson’s ability to work. Record did not show good cause; other employees could transfer and Thompson was not proven qualified. No; substantial evidence did not support UIAB's good-cause finding.

Key Cases Cited

  • O'Neal's Bus Service v. Employment Sec. Comm'n, 269 A.2d 247 (Del. Super. Ct. 1970) (good-cause standard requires reasonable basis for quitting)
  • Histed v. E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 621 A.2d 340 (Del. 1993) (unemployment standards; causation and reasonableness considerations)
  • Swann v. Cabinetry Unlimited, 1993 WL 487892 (Del. Super. Ct. 1993) (historical view on required tolerance of working conditions)
  • Straley v. Advance Staffing, Inc., 984 A.2d 124 (Del. 2009) (appellate review of UIAB credibility and evidence standards)
  • Duncan v. Unemployment Ins. Appeal Bd., 337 A.2d 308 (Del. 1975) (substantial evidence and legal error standards for UIAB review)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Thompson v. Christiana Care Health System
Court Name: Supreme Court of Delaware
Date Published: Aug 12, 2011
Citation: 25 A.3d 778
Docket Number: 104, 2010
Court Abbreviation: Del.