Thomas Lee Spruill A/K/A Mauldin Austin v. State
2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 7123
| Tex. App. | 2012Background
- Spruill was indicted for possession of cocaine and, after a plea, sentenced to two years in state jail probated for three years.
- He was placed on state jail felony community supervision under article 42.12, §15.
- In December 2010 the State filed a motion titled “Motion to Proceed with an Adjudication of Guilty,” alleging violations of supervision and referring to deferred adjudication.
- The motion wrongly labeled the supervision as deferred adjudication, though Spruill was on state jail felony supervision, a form of regular probation.
- A capias was issued and Spruill was arrested January 6, 2011; a probation-revocation hearing occurred August 15, 2011.
- The court revoked supervision and sentenced Spruill to two years in state jail after actions at the hearing; defense counsel did not object to the motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether revocation jurisdiction was proper despite mislabeling of the motion | State: motion to proceed with adjudication functioned as a motion to revoke | Spruill: improper motion title deprived court of jurisdiction | Motion to proceed with adjudication is a valid motion to revoke; jurisdiction proper |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to object | Spruill argues counsel was ineffective for not objecting or preserving issues | Spruill argues trial counsel should have objected to preserve error | Issue moot after affirming jurisdiction; ineffective-assistance claim overruled |
Key Cases Cited
- LaBelle v. State, 720 S.W.2d 108 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (motion need not follow indictment form; must provide fair notice)
- Rodriguez v. State, 951 S.W.2d 199 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1997, no pet.) (functional equivalence of motions; notice suffices)
- State v. Savage, 933 S.W.2d 497 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (look to function over form for motion labeling)
- State v. Evans, 843 S.W.2d 576 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) (functional effect governs motion classification)
- Figgins v. State, 528 S.W.2d 261 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973) (notice and fairness govern revocation procedures)
- Mitchell v. State, 608 S.W.2d 226 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) (adequate notice suffices even with technical flaws)
- Mason v. State, 495 S.W.2d 248 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973) (motion validity judged by notice and fairness)
- Coleman v. State, 632 S.W.2d 616 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982) (probation-revocation procedures and jurisdictional basics)
- Lynch v. State, 502 S.W.2d 740 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973) (procedural requirements for revocation hearings)
