Thomas Clayton Ballard and Elizabeth Dail Ballard
13-03948
Bankr. E.D.N.C.Nov 5, 2013Background
- Debtors filed Chapter 11 on June 24, 2013 and sought to employ Trawick H. Stubbs, Jr. and Stubbs & Perdue, P.A. as counsel.
- The Firm received a pre-petition retainer of $11,200 and had $16,716.94 in pre-petition fees owed at petition date.
- The Firm executed a $100,000 future advance promissory note secured by a future deed of trust to cover pre- and post-petition fees.
- The Bankruptcy Administrator objected that the Firm was not a disinterested professional under 11 U.S.C. §327(a).
- The Court followed Duffus & Associates and limited pre-petition fees to a narrow scope related to petition preparation, to sustain disinterestedness.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Firm is disinterested under §327(a). | Ballard argues the Firm’s pre-petition debt disqualifies it. | Firm contends pre-petition services related to petition preparation do not negate disinterestedness. | Yes, limited pre-petition debt may permit disinterestedness with constraints. |
| Whether pre-petition fees can be included for disinterestedness. | Debtors acknowledge pre-petition fees but seek allowance. | Fees primarily for petition preparation should be allowed if narrowly scoped. | Pre-petition debt must be modest and tightly scoped to petition preparation. |
| What conditions govern the employment grant. | N/A | N/A | GRANTED subject to review of First Application for Compensation and possible waiver/hearing of objectionable pre-petition fees. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Duffus & Associates, P.A., No. 05-03886-8-JRL (Bankr. E.D.N.C. Aug. 8, 2005) (approved pre-petition debt must be modest and tied to petition preparation to remain disinterested)
- Shuck v. Seminole Oil & Gas Corp., 963 F.2d 368 (4th Cir. 1992) (footnote supports leeway where debt is related to debtor's bankruptcy)
- Harold & Williams Development Co. v. U.S. Trustee, 977 F.2d 906 (4th Cir. 1992) (outline of disinterestedness and bankruptcy objectives)
