Theresa Washington v. Sinina Talley, Wendy Scott and Danny Washington
CPU4-16-001988
| Del. Ct. Com. Pl. | Feb 15, 2017Background
- Parties are adult siblings who are board members/trustees of Trinity School of the Bible; their mother died in June 2014, after which family and governance disputes arose.
- Theresa lived at the School and alleges Sinina sent a June/July 2014 text claiming Theresa would be arrested.
- Defendants initiated eviction and Chancery actions against Theresa; those matters were dismissed (Justice of the Peace matter dismissed; Chancery action dismissed without prejudice as derivative).
- Theresa filed this Complaint on July 26, 2016 alleging harassment, defamation, libel, and slander; Sinina answered and asserted a counterclaim for harassment.
- All defendants were nonresidents when the Complaint was filed; Theresa attempted service by certified mail but failed to file required returns of service and affidavits of nonresidency.
- Court granted Sinina’s Rule 12(c) motion: dismissed claims against Danny and Wendy for failure to perfect service; on the merits dismissed all harassment claims (no private cause of action) and dismissed defamation/libel/slander claims as time‑barred and/or protected by absolute judicial privilege; Sinina’s counterclaim also dismissed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Was service of process properly perfected under Delaware long‑arm statute and Rule 4? | Theresa relied on certified mail service to nonresident defendants and did not file returns; she did not explain failure to perfect. | Defendants argued service was insufficient and time to perfect expired. | Court: Service insufficient for Danny and Wendy (no return/affidavit); claims dismissed as to them. |
| 2. Is there a private civil cause of action for harassment under 11 Del. C. § 1311? | Theresa asserted civil harassment claims based on alleged texts and other conduct. | Sinina contended harassment is criminal statute only and does not create a private remedy. | Court: No private cause of action for harassment; all harassment claims dismissed with prejudice. |
| 3. Do defamation/libel/slander claims survive? (timeliness and privilege) | Theresa alleged false statements (June/July 2014 and statements in litigation) supporting defamation claims. | Defendants argued claims are time‑barred and statements made in court proceedings are absolutely privileged. | Court: Statements from June/July 2014 were filed >2 years later — statute of limitations bars them; statements made in litigation are absolutely privileged — those claims dismissed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brett v. Berkowitz, 706 A.2d 509 (Del. 1998) (harassment statute does not create a private civil remedy)
- Barker v. Huang, 610 A.2d 1341 (Del. 1992) (absolute privilege protects statements made in the course of judicial proceedings)
