The State v. Padgett
329 Ga. App. 747
| Ga. Ct. App. | 2014Background
- Padgett was indicted for DUI following a motorcycle crash and an ambulance transport to a hospital.
- An officer administered an implied-consent warning and requested a blood test; Padgett consented.
- Padgett’s blood was drawn by a hospital nurse, but the officer did not retain or forward the sample for State testing.
- The hospital performed the analysis and recorded the result in Padgett’s medical record; the officer later sought a warrant to access the medical record.
- The State conceded the hospital analysis did not meet OCGA 40-6-392(a)(1)(A) requirements, and the trial court granted the suppression motion, which the State appeals.
- The appellate court affirmed, holding the hospital test was a State-administered test not complying with the statute, and the inevitable-discovery doctrine could not salvage admissibility.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether hospital blood analysis complies with OCGA 40-6-392(a)(1)(A). | Padgett | Padgett | No; statute applies to State-administered tests and hospital analysis failed requirements. |
| Whether inevitable discovery permits admission despite statutory noncompliance. | Padgett | Padgett | No; inevitable discovery cannot cure noncompliant State-administered testing. |
| Whether the test was State-administered for purposes of the statute. | Padgett | Padgett | Yes; test was state-administered because officer directed the blood test. |
Key Cases Cited
- Perano v. State, 250 Ga. 704 (1983) (statutory framework for State-administered tests; purpose of procedures)
- Oldham v. State, 205 Ga. App. 268 (1992) (tests at officer's request are State-administered; compliance critical)
- Dixon v. State, 227 Ga. App. 533 (1997) (distinguishes officer-requested tests from hospital-initiated tests)
- Carter v. State, 292 Ga. App. 322 (2008) (State-administered test must meet statutory requirements)
- Nesbitt v. State, State v. Nesbitt, 305 Ga. App. 28 (2010) (inevitable discovery analysis in context of noncompliant testing)
