the Honorable Mark Henry, County Judge of Galveston County v. the Honorable Lonnie Cox, Judge of the 56th District Court of Galveston County
01-15-00583-CV
| Tex. App. | Jul 22, 2015Background
- Interlocutory appeal challenges a temporary injunction restoring Bonnie Quiroga; Galveston County Judge Henry appealed the injunction and the denial of his plea to the jurisdiction.
- Temporary injunction entered July 6, 2015 requiring reinstatement and salary payment; Henry filed notices of interlocutory appeals (a) from the injunction and (b) from the denial of his plea to the jurisdiction.
- The injunction suspended during the appeal as a matter of law; Rule 29.1(b) governs suspension for interlocutory appeals in civil cases.
- Appellee seeks contempt and enforcement of the injunction; Henry argues automatic suspension prevents contempt and enforcement actions during the appeal.
- The court analyzes whether Rule 24.2(a)(3) or Rule 29.1(b) controls suspension and whether stays under section 51.014(b) apply due to the additional appeal.
- The court concludes that the temporary injunction was automatically suspended and Henry is not in contempt; all trial court proceedings are stayed during the pendency of the appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effect of notice of interlocutory appeal on injunction | Henry's appeal suspends injunction automatically | Noncompliance could be contemptible | Automatic suspension; no contempt for following it |
| Contempt implications during interlocutory appeal | Henry should be held in contempt for noncompliance | Compliance not required due to suspension | Not in contempt; injunction stayed during appeal |
| Governing rule for suspension in interlocutory appeals | Rule 24.2(a)(3) governs contempt and enforcement | Rule 29.1(b) specifically controls interlocutory appeals | Rule 29.1(b) controls; suspension automatic for interlocutory appeal |
| Relation of Rule 24.2(a)(3) to interlocutory appeal | Security can allow non-superseded relief | Rule 24.2(a)(3) not applicable to interlocutory appeals | Inapplicable to interlocutory appeal of temporary injunction |
| Stay provisions under 51.014(b) and effect on proceedings | Stay applies only to some proceedings | Stay extends to all trial proceedings during appeal | All proceedings stayed; further actions barred during pendency |
Key Cases Cited
- Elizondo v. Williams, 643 S.W.3d 765 (Tex. App. – San Antonio 1982) (permanent injunction as final judgment)
- In re Long, 984 S.W.2d 623 (Tex. 1999) (interlocutory appeals suspend judgments; Rule 6.001(b)(4))
- City of Dallas v. North by West Entertainment, Ltd., 24 S.W.3d 917 (Tex. App. – Dallas 2000) (interlocutory appeal controls suspension; Rule 29.1(b))
- City of San Antonio v. Clark, 554 S.W.732 (Tex. Civ. App. – San Antonio 1977) (interlocutory appeal can suspend injunctions without supersedeas bond)
- City of Dallas v. North by West Entertainment, Ltd., 24 S.W.3d 917 (Tex. App. – Dallas 2000) (Rule 29.1(b) governs suspension in interlocutory appeal)
- State Board of Educator Certification, 452 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2014) (Rule 24.2(a)(3) discussed in final-judgment context)
- City of Seagoville v. Lytle, 227 S.W.3d 401 (Tex. App. – Dallas 2007) (injunctions involving money damages; stay implications)
- Texas A&M University System v. Koseoglu, 233 S.W.3d 835 (Tex. 2007) (stay provisions and related stays in interlocutory context)
- In re Texas Education Agency, 441 S.W.3d 747 (Tex. App. – Austin 2014) (mandatory nature of stay under 51.014(b))
