70 So. 3d 578
Fla.2011Background
- The Bar filed a complaint on December 23, 2009, alleging in August 2008 Letwin sent improper solicitation letters to over 900 Broward County part-time adult education teachers.
- The letters urged recipients to join a purported class action against the Broward County School Board, with attached materials submitted as Composite Exhibit B.
- About 50 recipients retained Letwin, based on statements in the solicitation that were inaccurate or misleading.
- The letter did not disclose that it was an advertisement, and the attached contract was not marked as a sample; it also asserted express acceptance was required for recognition of a claim.
- The letters omitted that recipients could hire any attorney, and the actions were found to be prejudicial to the administration of justice.
- The referee found violations of Rules 3-4.2, 4-7.4(a), and 4-8.4(d), but not of 4-4.1, 4-8.4(a), or 4-8.4(c); the Florida Bar sought review, leading to a one-year suspension with conditions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Letwin violate 4-7.4(a) solicitation? | Bar: clearly violated solicitation rule. | Letwin: no true attorney-client relationship; letters were not solicitations meeting 4-7.4(a). | Guilty |
| Did Letwin commit false statements to a third party in violation of 4-4.1? | Bar: letters contained inaccurate facts inducing clients. | Letwin: statements were not knowingly false. | Guilty (rejected as to 4-4.1) |
| Did Letwin engage in dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation in violation of 4-8.4(c)? | Bar: letter contained false statements to solicit clients. | Letwin: no intent to defraud; rhetoric misunderstood. | Guilty (as to 4-8.4(c)) |
| Did Letwin violate 4-8.4(a) by violating or attempting to violate the rules of professional conduct? | Bar: violations of other rules imply violation of 4-8.4(a). | Letwin: not applicable if other findings reversed. | Guilty (consequence of other violations) |
| What is the appropriate sanction given prior misconduct and current acts? | Bar: harsher sanction warranted due to history; at least 90 days with enhanced supervision. | Letwin: public reprimand suffices. | One-year suspension with three years of probation and mandatory advertising workshop (plus costs) |
Key Cases Cited
- Barrett v. Florida Bar, 897 So.2d 1269 (Fla. 2005) (discretion in sanctioning unethical solicitation; range from reprimand to disbarment)
- Fla. Bar v. Wolfe, 759 So.2d 639 (Fla. 2000) (rehabilitative suspension for solicitation in tornado-damage cases)
- Fla. Bar v. Temmer, 753 So.2d 555 (Fla. 1999) (standards for imposing lawyer sanctions)
- Fla. Bar v. Anderson, 538 So.2d 852 (Fla. 1989) (deference to referee on sanctions with appellate review for reasonableness)
- Florida Bar v. Letwin, 14 So.3d 243 (Fla. 2009) (prior disciplinary history and misconduct informing sanction)
