394 S.W.3d 228
Tex. App.2012Background
- This appeal follows a take-nothing summary judgment in favor of National Union on defense and indemnity claims related to a 1995 BNSF railway-crossing collision.
- The Texas Supreme Court reversed the indemnity holding and remanded for reconsideration with extrinsic evidence.
- SSI Mobley contracted to perform vegetation control for BNSF, and SSI Mobley obtained a $1M/$3M CGL policy from National Union naming BNSF as an additional insured for work within 50 feet of a rail line.
- Lara and Rosales lawsuits alleged SSI Mobley’s chemical weed control caused overgrowth at the crossing, contributing to the collision; a settlement occurred in one case and a jury verdict in the other.
- The court applied the eight-corners rule, rejected extrinsic evidence for the defense duty, and analyzed the additional-insured endorsement and the products-completed operations hazard exclusion.
- The court held BNSF qualified as an additional insured and, under the exclusion with the exception for not-yet-completed work, National Union owed a duty to defend; it remanded for proceedings on indemnity issues.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is BNSF an additional insured under the policy? | BNSF contends coverage extends to its status as additional insured. | National Union argues BNSF may be excluded by policy terms. | Yes; BNSF qualifies as an additional insured. |
| Does the products-completed operations hazard exclusion bar the defense duty? | Exclusion does not defeat the duty to defend because allegations potentially cover SSI Mobley’s work. | Exclusion precludes coverage for injuries arising from SSI Mobley’s completed work away from its premises. | Exclusion does not defeat defense; exceptions to exclusion may apply, preserving defense duty. |
| Is there a duty to indemnify based on underlying facts? | Evidence shows BNSF as additional insured and SSI Mobley’s work not fully completed, supporting indemnity. | Extrinsic evidence should not alter indemnity analysis under prior ruling. | Genuine issues of material fact exist; indemnity summary judgment reversed and remanded. |
Key Cases Cited
- Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry. Co. v. Nat’l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa., 334 S.W.3d 217 (Tex. 2011) (per curiam reversal on indemnity duty after eight-corners review)
- Evanston Ins. Co. v. ATOFINA Petrochemicals, Inc., 256 S.W.3d 660 (Tex. 2008) (insurer must determine duty to defend from policy and pleadings; fault-based arguments rejected)
- Pine Oak Builders, Inc. v. Great Am. Lloyds Ins. Co., 279 S.W.3d 650 (Tex. 2009) (extrinsic evidence not allowed when analyzing eight-corners rule)
- King v. Dallas Fire Ins. Co., 85 S.W.3d 185 (Tex. 2002) (duty to defend determined by pleadings and policy language (eight corners))
- GuideOne Elite Ins. Co. v. Fielder Road Baptist Church, 197 S.W.3d 305 (Tex. 2006) (interpretation of policy provisions; eight-corners emphasis)
- Zurich Am. Ins. Co. v. Nokia, Inc., 268 S.W.3d 487 (Tex. 2008) (no extrinsic-evidence exception to eight-corners standard)
- KLN Steel Prod. Co., Ltd. v. CNA Ins. Cos., 278 S.W.3d 429 (Tex.App.--San Antonio 2008) (duty to defend; eight-corners application)
- Nat’l Union Fire Ins. Co. v. Merchants Fast Motor Lines, Inc., 939 S.W.2d 139 (Tex. 1997) (duty to defend; resolve doubts in insured's favor)
- Archon Investments, Inc. v. Great Am. Lloyds Ins. Co., 174 S.W.3d 334 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005) (contract interpretation; ambiguities resolved in insurer's favor)
