Thatcher v. City of Kokomo
2012 Ind. LEXIS 21
| Ind. | 2012Background
- Thatcher, a Kokomo police officer since 1980, sustained a line‑of‑duty knee injury and began paid sick leave, then entered PERF disability benefits via the 1977 Fund.
- Disability claim denial by the State Pension Board in 1984 led to extended unpaid leave and impending termination proceedings by city authorities.
- Disability benefits were granted in 1985, and Thatcher was later terminated from medical leave and placed on disability pension status.
- In 2008–2009, Thatcher sought reinstatement; the local pension board found him rehabilitated, but no suitable position was available, and PERF recommended no duties due to limits.
- In 2009–2010, federal claims were certified to Indiana Supreme Court to resolve interpretations of I.C. 36-8-4-7(a) (reappointment) and I.C. 36-8-8-12(e) (service for retirement).
- The Court analyzes the Reappointment Statute (36-8-4-7) and whether disability‑time counts toward “years of service” for eligibility, interpreting the 1977 Fund Chapter and related regulations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does I.C. 36-8-4-7(a) apply to a recovered 1977 Fund member seeking reinstatement? | Thatcher argues exemption from 36-8-4-7(a) applies due to not being a new applicant. | City/Kokomo contend Thatcher remains within reappointment framework. | Yes, applies to recovered members seeking reappointment. |
| Does time spent on disability benefits count toward years of service under 36-8-4-7(a)? | Disability time should count as service for eligibility. | Disability time is not counted for eligibility under 36-8-4-7(a). | No, disability time does not count toward years of service for 36-8-4-7(a). |
Key Cases Cited
- Livingston v. Fast Cash USA, Inc., 753 N.E.2d 572 (Ind. 2001) (statutory ambiguity and construction principles)
- Basileh v. Alghusain, 912 N.E.2d 814 (Ind. 2009) (statutory interpretation; clear language governs)
- Corr v. Am. Family Ins., 767 N.E.2d 535 (Ind. 2002) (interpretation cannot render language surplusage)
