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Thatcher v. City of Kokomo
2012 Ind. LEXIS 21
| Ind. | 2012
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Background

  • Thatcher, a Kokomo police officer since 1980, sustained a line‑of‑duty knee injury and began paid sick leave, then entered PERF disability benefits via the 1977 Fund.
  • Disability claim denial by the State Pension Board in 1984 led to extended unpaid leave and impending termination proceedings by city authorities.
  • Disability benefits were granted in 1985, and Thatcher was later terminated from medical leave and placed on disability pension status.
  • In 2008–2009, Thatcher sought reinstatement; the local pension board found him rehabilitated, but no suitable position was available, and PERF recommended no duties due to limits.
  • In 2009–2010, federal claims were certified to Indiana Supreme Court to resolve interpretations of I.C. 36-8-4-7(a) (reappointment) and I.C. 36-8-8-12(e) (service for retirement).
  • The Court analyzes the Reappointment Statute (36-8-4-7) and whether disability‑time counts toward “years of service” for eligibility, interpreting the 1977 Fund Chapter and related regulations.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does I.C. 36-8-4-7(a) apply to a recovered 1977 Fund member seeking reinstatement? Thatcher argues exemption from 36-8-4-7(a) applies due to not being a new applicant. City/Kokomo contend Thatcher remains within reappointment framework. Yes, applies to recovered members seeking reappointment.
Does time spent on disability benefits count toward years of service under 36-8-4-7(a)? Disability time should count as service for eligibility. Disability time is not counted for eligibility under 36-8-4-7(a). No, disability time does not count toward years of service for 36-8-4-7(a).

Key Cases Cited

  • Livingston v. Fast Cash USA, Inc., 753 N.E.2d 572 (Ind. 2001) (statutory ambiguity and construction principles)
  • Basileh v. Alghusain, 912 N.E.2d 814 (Ind. 2009) (statutory interpretation; clear language governs)
  • Corr v. Am. Family Ins., 767 N.E.2d 535 (Ind. 2002) (interpretation cannot render language surplusage)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Thatcher v. City of Kokomo
Court Name: Indiana Supreme Court
Date Published: Mar 6, 2012
Citation: 2012 Ind. LEXIS 21
Docket Number: 94S00-1109-CQ-570
Court Abbreviation: Ind.